Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwedenda reCCIDID-19, veruzhinji vane nzwisiso yekutanga yemusangano wakachena wekugadzira masiki, zvipfeko zvekudzivirira uye yekudzivirira yeCCIDID-19, asi haina kuzara.
Musangano wakachena wakatanga kushandiswa muindasitiri yemauto, ndokuzowedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuminda yakaita sechikafu, zvekurapa, zvemishonga, optics, zvemagetsi, marabhoritari, nezvimwewo, zvichikurudzira zvikuru kuvandudzwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa.Parizvino, nhanho yeprojekiti yekamuri yakachena mumashopu akachena yave chiyero chekuyera mwero wetekinoroji yenyika.Semuenzaniso, China inogona kuve nyika yechitatu pasi rose kutumira vanhu muchadenga, uye kugadzirwa kwezviridzwa zvakawanda uye zvikamu hazvigone kupatsanurwa kubva kumashopu akachena.Saka, chii chinonzi workshop yakachena?Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pewekishopu yakachena newekishopu yenguva dzose?Ngatitarisei pamwe chete!
Chekutanga, tinofanira kunzwisisa tsananguro uye musimboti wekushanda wewekishopu yakachena.
Tsanangudzo yewekishopu yakachena: Musangano wakachena, unozivikanwawo seweshopu isina guruva kana kamuri yakachena, inoreva kamuri rakagadzirirwa rinobvisa zvinosvibisa senge zvidimbu, mweya unokuvadza, uye mabhakitiriya kubva mumhepo kuburikidza nemuviri, optical, kemikari, mechanical, uye dzimwe nzira dzehunyanzvi mukati meimwe nzvimbo yenzvimbo, uye inodzora tembiricha yemukati, kuchena, kudzvanywa, kuyerera kwemhepo, kufambiswa kwemhepo, ruzha, vibration, mwenje, uye magetsi akamira mukati mehumwe huwandu hwezvido.
Nheyo yekushanda yekucheneswa: kuyerera kwemhepo → kurapa kwekutanga kwemhepo → kugadziridza mhepo → kurapa kwepakati kushanda kwemhepo → kugovera fan → pombi yekuchenesa → yakanyanya-inoshanda yekubuda nemhepo → imba yakachena → kubvisa guruva (guruva, bhakitiriya, nezvimwewo) → kudzorera mhepo duct → yakarapwa kuyerera kwemhepo → kufefetera kwemhepo → kurapa kwemhepo kwekutanga.Dzokorora nzira iri pamusoro kuti uwane chinangwa chekuchenesa.
Chechipiri, nzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pewekishopu yakachena newekishopu yenguva dzose.
- Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana
Nguva dzose maworkshops haana mirairo chaiyo yewekishopu mapaneru, pasi, nezvimwe. Vanogona kushandisa zvakananga madziro evagari, terrazzo, nezvimwe.
Musangano wakachena unowanzo tora simbi yesimbi sandwich panel chimiro, uye zvinhu zvesirin'i, madziro, uye pasi zvinofanirwa kunge zvisingaite guruva, zvisingaite ngura, zvisingaite tembiricha, zvisiri nyore kutsemuka, uye zvisiri nyore kugadzira magetsi akamira. , uye hapafanirwe kuve nemakona akafa muwekishopu.Madziro uye masirin'i akaturikwa ewekishopu yakachena anowanzo shandisa 50mm gobvu yakakosha mahwendefa esimbi, uye ivhu rinonyanya kushandisa epoxy self-leveling flooring kana yepamusoro-soro inodzivirira purasitiki pasi.Kana paine anti-static zvinodiwa, anti-static mhando inogona kusarudzwa.
2. Mazinga akasiyana ehutsanana hwemhepo
Nguva dzose misangano haigoni kudzora kuchena kwemhepo, asi maworkshops akachena anogona kuve nechokwadi nekuchengetedza hutsanana hwemhepo.
(1) Mumhepo yekusefa yemusangano wakachena, kunze kwekushandisa mafirita ekutanga uye epakati, kusefa kwakanaka kunoitwa zvakare kuuraya hutachiona mumhepo, kuve nechokwadi chekuchena kwemhepo mumusangano.
(2) Muinjiniya yekamuri yakachena, huwandu hwekuchinja kwemhepo hwakakura kupfuura mumashopu enguva dzose.Kazhinji, mumashopu enguva dzose, 8-10 shanduko yemhepo paawa inodiwa.Mashopu akachena, nekuda kwemaindasitiri akasiyana, ane akasiyana siyana ehutsanana hwemhepo zvinodiwa uye kuchinja kwemhepo.Kutora mafekitori emishonga semuenzaniso, akakamurwa kuita nhanho ina: ABCD, D-level 6-20 times/H, C-level 20-40 times/H, B-level 40-60 times/H, uye A-level. kumhanyisa kwemhepo kwe0.36-0.54m/s.Musangano wakachena nguva dzose unochengetedza mamiriro ekudzvinyirira akanaka kudzivirira kunze kwekunze kusvibisa kupinda munzvimbo yakachena, iyo isingakosheswi zvikuru nemisangano yenguva dzose.
3. Yakasiyana yekushongedza marongero
Panyaya yekurongeka kwenzvimbo uye dhizaini yekushongedza, chinhu chikuru chemashopu akachena ndiko kupatsanurwa kwemvura yakachena uye yakasviba, ine nzira dzakatsaurirwa dzevashandi uye zvinhu kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemuchinjiko.Vanhu uye zvinhu ndizvo zvitubu zvakakura zveguruva, saka zvinofanirwa kudzora zvizere uye kubvisa zvinosvibisa zvakanamirwa pazviri kudzivirira kuunza zvinosvibisa munzvimbo dzakachena uye kukanganisa kucheneswa kwemapurojekiti emakamuri akachena.
Semuenzaniso, vasati vapinda mumusangano wakachena, munhu wese anofanira kushandura shangu, kuchinja zvipfeko, kufefetera uye kugeza, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kugeza.Zvinhu zvinofanira kudzimwa pakupinda, uye nhamba yevashandi inofanira kuderedzwa.
4. Utungamiri hwakasiyana
Kutungamira kwemisangano yenguva dzose kunowanzoenderana nezvavanoda kuita, asi manejimendi emakamuri akachena akanyanya kuoma.
Musangano wakachena wakavakirwa pamisangano yenguva dzose uye unobata zvakasimba kusefa kwemhepo, kugovera mhepo, mhepo, mhepo, vashandi uye chinhu chekupinda uye kubuda kwekutonga kuburikidza neakachena workshop engineering tekinoroji kuve nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha yemukati, kuchena, kumanikidzwa kwemukati, kumhanya kwemhepo uye kugovera, ruzha uye vibration, uye mwenje static control iri mukati meimwe siyana.
Mashopu akachena ane zvakasiyana zvinodiwa maindasitiri akasiyana uye maitiro ekugadzira, asi anowanzo kupatsanurwa mukirasi 100, kirasi 1000, kirasi 10000, kirasi 100000, uye kirasi 1000000 zvichienderana nehutsanana hwemhepo.
Nekuvandudzwa kwenharaunda, kushandiswa kweworkshops dzakachena mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwemaindasitiri uye hupenyu huri kuramba huchipararira.Kuenzaniswa nemashopu echinyakare echinyakare, iwo ane yakanaka kwazvo-yekupedzisira mhedzisiro uye kuchengetedzeka, uye yemukati mhepo nhanho inosanganawo inoenderana zviyero zvechigadzirwa.
Zvikafu zvakasvibira uye zvine hutsanana, midziyo yemagetsi ine kuwedzera kuvandudzwa kwekuita, yakachengeteka uye ine hutsanana michina yekurapa, zvekuzora zvinosangana zvakananga nemuviri wemunhu, uye zvichingodaro zvese zvinogadzirwa mukamuri rakachena purojekiti yemusangano wakachena.
Nguva yekutumira: May-31-2023