Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwedenda reCOVID-19, veruzhinji vanzwisisa kare nezvenzvimbo yekuchenesa yekugadzira masiki, mbatya dzekudzivirira uye mushonga weCOVID-19, asi hazvina kunyatsojeka.
Nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu yakachena yakatanga kushandiswa muindasitiri yemauto, uye yakazowedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuminda yakaita seyekudya, yezvekurapa, yemishonga, yemaziso, yemagetsi, yemarabhoritari, nezvimwewo, zvichikurudzira zvikuru kuvandudzwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa. Parizvino, huwandu hwepurojekiti yemakamuri akachena mumaworkshop akachena hwave chiyero chekuyera nhanho yetekinoroji yenyika. Semuenzaniso, China inogona kuva nyika yechitatu pasi rose kutumira vanhu muchadenga, uye kugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvakawanda nemazvo uye zvikamu hazvigone kuparadzaniswa nemaworkshop akachena. Saka, chii chinonzi workshop yakachena? Musiyano uripo pakati peworkshop yakachena neworkshop yenguva dzose? Ngatitarisei pamwe chete!
Chekutanga, tinofanira kunzwisisa tsananguro uye musimboti wekushanda kweworkshop yakachena.
Tsanangudzo yeworkshop yakachena: Workshop yakachena, inozivikanwawo seworkshop isina guruva kana kuti clean room, inoreva kamuri rakagadzirwa zvakanaka rinobvisa tsvina dzakadai sezvimedu, mhepo inokuvadza, uye mabhakitiriya kubva mumhepo kuburikidza nenzira dzepanyama, dzemaziso, dzemakemikari, dzemakanika, nedzimwe nzira dzehunyanzvi mukati menzvimbo yakati, uye rinodzora tembiricha yemukati, kuchena, kumanikidzwa, kumhanya kwemhepo, kupararira kwemhepo, ruzha, kudedera, chiedza, uye magetsi asingachinji mukati mezvinodiwa zvakasiyana.
Nheyo yekushanda pakuchenesa: kuyerera kwemhepo → kurapwa kwemhepo yekutanga → kutonhodza mhepo → kurapwa kwemhepo inoshanda zviri pakati nepakati → kupihwa kwefeni → pombi yekuchenesa → nzira yekubudisa mhepo inoshanda zvakanyanya → imba yakachena → kubvisa zvidimbu zveguruva (guruva, mabhakitiriya, nezvimwewo) → nzira yekudzorera mhepo → kuyerera kwemhepo yakagadziriswa → kuyerera kwemhepo itsva → kurapwa kwemhepo inoshanda zvakanyanya. Dzokorora maitiro ari pamusoro apa kuti uwane chinangwa chekuchenesa.
Chechipiri, nzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati peworkshop yakachena neworkshop yenguva dzose.
- Sarudzo dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvekuvaka
Maworkshop enguva dzose haana mitemo chaiyo yemapaneru eworkshop, pasi, nezvimwewo. Anogona kushandisa zvakananga madziro esimbi, terrazzo, nezvimwewo.
Mushana wakachena unowanzo gadzira sandwich panel yesimbi ine ruvara, uye zvinhu zvedenga, madziro, uye pasi zvinofanirwa kunge zvisingapindi guruva, zvisingapindi ngura, zvisingapindi tembiricha yepamusoro, zvisiri nyore kutsemuka, uye zvisiri nyore kugadzira magetsi asingachinji, uye hapafanirwe kuve nemakona asina simba mushana. Madziro nedenga rakarembera reshana rakachena zvinowanzo shandisa mapuratifomu esimbi ane mavara akakosha ane ukobvu hwe50mm, uye pasi rinonyanya kushandisa epoxy self-leveling flooring kana yepamusoro-soro purasitiki isingapindi. Kana paine zvinodiwa zvinopesana nestatic, mhando inodzivirira static inogona kusarudzwa.
2. Matanho akasiyana ekuchena kwemhepo
Maworkshop enguva dzose haagone kudzora kuchena kwemhepo, asi maworkshop akachena anogona kuona nekuramba akachena.
(1) Mukusefa kwemhepo munzvimbo yekusefa yekuchenesa, pamusoro pekushandisa mafirita ekutanga nepakati, kusefa kwakanaka kunoitwawo kuti uuraye tupukanana mumhepo, zvichiita kuti mhepo icheneswe munzvimbo yekusefa.
(2) Mukugadzira makamuri akachena, huwandu hwekuchinja kwemhepo hwakakura zvikuru pane mumaworkshops enguva dzose. Kazhinji, mumaworkshops enguva dzose, 8-10 yekuchinja kwemhepo paawa inodiwa. Maworkshops akachena, nekuda kwemaindasitiri akasiyana, ane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemazinga ekuchena kwemhepo uye shanduko dzakasiyana dzemhepo. Semuenzaniso, tichitarisa mafekitori emishonga, akakamurwa kuita mazinga mana: ABCD, D-level 6-20 times/H, C-level 20-40 times/H, B-level 40-60 times/H, uye A-level air speed ye 0.36-0.54m/s. Workshop yakachena inogara iine positive pressure state kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwekunze kupinda munzvimbo yakachena, iyo isingakosheswi zvakanyanya nemaworkshops enguva dzose.
3. Marongerwo akasiyana ekushongedza
Panyaya yekurongeka kwenzvimbo uye dhizaini yekushongedza, chinhu chikuru chemashopu akachena kupatsanurwa kwemvura yakachena neyakasviba, ine nzira dzakatsaurirwa vashandi nezvinhu kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwakasiyana. Vanhu nezvinhu ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinobva muguruva, saka zvakakosha kudzora nekubvisa tsvina yakabatana nazvo kuti isasvibise nzvimbo dzakachena uye kukanganisa kucheneswa kwemapurojekiti emakamuri akachena.
Semuenzaniso, vasati vapinda muworkshop yakachena, munhu wese anofanira kuchinja shangu, kuchinja mbatya, kufefetera nekugeza, uye dzimwe nguva kutogeza. Zvinhu zvinofanira kupukutwa pakupinda, uye nhamba yevashandi inofanira kuganhurirwa.
4. Kutungamira kwakasiyana
Kutarisirwa kwemaworkshops enguva dzose kunowanzoenderana nezvinodiwa zvavo, asi kutarisirwa kwemakamuri akachena kwakaoma zvikuru.
Mushana wekuchenesesa wakavakirwa pamashabhu enguva dzose uye unobata nekusefa mhepo, huwandu hwemhepo inopihwa, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, vashandi nekutarisira kupinda nekubuda kwezvinhu kuburikidza netekinoroji yeinjiniya yemushana yakachena kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha yemukati, kuchena, kumanikidzwa kwemukati, kumhanya kwemhepo nekupararira kwayo, ruzha nekudengenyeka, uye kudzora kwemwenje zvisina kusimba zviri mukati mechikamu chakatarwa.
Maworkshop akachena ane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri akasiyana uye maitiro ekugadzira, asi anowanzo kamurwa kuita kirasi 100, kirasi 1000, kirasi 10000, kirasi 100000, uye kirasi 1000000 zvichibva pakuchena kwemhepo.
Nekukura kwenharaunda, kushandiswa kwemaworkshop akachena mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri edu emazuva ano uye hupenyu kuri kuramba kuchipararira. Kana tichienzanisa nemaworkshop echinyakare, ane mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo yepamusoro uye kuchengetedzeka, uye mwero wemhepo yemukati unosanganawo nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa.
Zvekudya zvakasvibira uye zvine hutsanana, zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvine mashandiro ari nani, zvishandiso zvekurapa zvakachengeteka uye zvine hutsanana, zvizoro zvinosangana zvakananga nemuviri wemunhu, nezvimwewo zvinogadzirwa muchirongwa chekuchenesa imba yekuchengetera zvinhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-31-2023