Nekuvandudzwa kwe tekinoroji yekugadzira uye zvinodiwa zvemhando, iyo yakachena uye isina guruva zvinodiwa zveakawanda ekugadzira workshop zvakauya zvishoma nezvishoma muchiratidzo chevanhu.Mazuva ano, maindasitiri mazhinji akaita mapurojekiti emakamuri asina guruva, anogona kubvisa (kudzora) zvinosvibisa uye guruva mumhepo uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakachena uye yakagadzikana.Mapurojekiti emakamuri akachena anonyanya kuratidzwa mumarabhoritari, chikafu, zvizorwa, makamuri ekushandisa, zvemagetsi semiconductor, biopharmaceuticals, GMP yakachena workshops, zvekurapa, uye mamwe minda.
Imba isina huruva yakachena inoreva kuburitswa kwezvinosvibisa senge zvimedu, mweya unokuvadza, uye mabhakitiriya ari mumhepo mukati meimwe nzvimbo, uye tembiricha yemukati, kuchena, kumanikidzwa kwemukati, kumhanya kwemhepo uye kuyerera kwemhepo, ruzha, vibration. chiedza, uye static magetsi.Imba yakanyatsogadzirwa inodzorwa mukati mehumwe huwandu hwezvinodiwa.Izvi zvinoreva kuti, zvisinei kuti mamiriro ekunze ekunze anoshanduka sei, maitiro ayo emukati anogona kuchengetedza zvakatarwa zvinodiwa zvehutsanana, tembiricha, humidity uye kumanikidza.
Saka ndedzipi nzvimbo dzinogona kushandisirwa guruva isina guruva imba?
Indasitiri huruva yemahara yakachena imba inonongedza kutonga kwezvinhu zvisina hupenyu.Iyo inonyanya kudzora kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda nemhepo huruva zvimedu, uye kazhinji inochengetedza kudzvanywa kwakanaka mukati.Yakakodzera indasitiri yemichina chaiyo, indasitiri yemagetsi (semiconductors, maseketi akabatanidzwa, nezvimwewo) indasitiri yezvemhepo, yakakwirira-kuchena makemikari indasitiri, atomu simba indasitiri, opto-magnetic chigadzirwa indasitiri (optical disc, firimu, tepi kugadzirwa) LCD (liquid crystal. girazi), komputa hard disk, komputa magineti musoro kugadzirwa uye mamwe akawanda maindasitiri.Iyo biopharmaceutical huruva isina yakachena kamuri inonyanya kudzora kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda nezvikamu zvipenyu (mabhakitiriya) uye zvidimbu zvisina hupenyu (guruva).Inogona zvakare kukamurwa kuita: A. General biological clean room: inonyanya kutonga kusvibiswa kwemicrobial (bacteria) zvinhu.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinhu zvayo zvemukati zvinofanira kukwanisa kukurira kukukurwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana anouraya, uye kumanikidzwa kwakanaka kunowanzovimbiswa mukati.Chaizvoizvo imba yakachena yeindasitiri ine zvinhu zvemukati zvinofanirwa kutsungirira maitiro akasiyana ekuita sterilization.Mienzaniso: indasitiri yemishonga, zvipatara (makamuri ekuvhiyira, mawadhi asina utachiona), zvokudya, zvizoro, kugadzirwa kwechinwiwa, marabhoritari emhuka, marabhoritari yemuviri nemakemikari, nzvimbo dzeropa, nezvimwewo B. Biological Safety kamuri yakachena: inonyanya kudzora kusvibiswa kwezvikamu zvipenyu zve shanda zvinhu kune kunze uye vanhu.Iyo yemukati inofanira kuchengetedza kudzvinyirira kwakashata nemhepo.Mienzaniso: Bacteriology, biology, rabhoritari yakachena, engineering yemuviri (recombinant majini, kugadzirira vaccine).
Chengetedzo yakakosha: Nzira yekupinda sei mukamuri isina guruva yakachena?
1. Vashandi, vashanyi uye makondirakiti vasina kupihwa mvumo yekupinda nekubuda mukamuri isina huruva yakachena vanofanirwa kunyoresa nevashandi vakakodzera kuti vapinde mukamuri isina huruva uye vanofanirwa kuperekedzwa nevashandi vanokwanisa vasati vapinda.
2. Chero ani anopinda mukamuri isina huruva kunoshanda kana kushanya anofanira kuchinja kuva mbatya dzisina huruva, ngowani, uye shangu maererano nemirau asati apinda mukamuri rakachena, uye haafanire kuronga zvipfeko zvisina guruva, nezvimwewo muimba isina huruva yakachena.
3. Zvinhu zvemunhu (mabhegi, mabhuku, nezvimwewo) uye maturusi asingashandiswe mukamuri isina guruva rakachena hazvibvumidzwe kuunzwa mukamuri rakachena risina guruva pasina mvumo yemutariri wekamuri rakachena risina huruva;mabhuku ekugadzirisa uye maturusi anofanira kuiswa pakarepo mushure mekushandisa.
4. Kana midziyo yapinda mukamuri yakachena isina huruva, inofanira kutanga yavhurwa yopukutwa kunze, yozoiswa mushower yemhepo inotakura zvinhu yopinzwa.
5. Imba isina guruva yakachena uye nzvimbo yehofisi inzvimbo dzose dzisina kusvuta.Kana uchisvuta, unofanira kusvuta uye wogeza muromo wako usati wapinda mukamuri rakachena risina huruva.
6. Mukamuri isina guruva yakachena, haubvumidzwe kudya, kunwa, kunakidzwa, kana kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvisingaenderane nekugadzirwa.
7. Avo vanopinda mukamuri yakachena isina huruva vanofanira kuchengeta miviri yavo yakachena, kugeza bvudzi ravo nguva dzose, uye havabvumirwi kushandisa mapefiyumu nezvizoro.
8. Zvikabudura, shangu dzekufamba, uye masokisi hazvibvumidzwe pakupinda mukamuri isina huruva yakachena.
9. Nharembozha, makiyi, uye magetsi haabvumirwi kupinda mukamuri yakachena isina huruva uye zvinofanira kuiswa mumabhokisi embatya.
10. Vashandi vasiri vashandi havabvumirwi kupinda mukamuri isina guruva pasina mvumo.
11. Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kukweretesa vamwe vanhu zvitupa zvenguva pfupi kana kuunza vashandi vasina mvumo muimba isina huruva.
12. Vashandi vose vanofanira kuchenesa nzvimbo dzavo dzokushandira maererano nemirau vasati vaenda nokubva kubasa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-03-2023