Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekugadzira uye zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvinodiwa zvekuchenesa uye zvisina guruva zvemaworkshop mazhinji ekugadzira zvave kusvika zvishoma nezvishoma mumaonero evanhu. Mazuva ano, maindasitiri mazhinji aita mapurojekiti ekuchenesa makamuri asina guruva, ayo anogona kubvisa (kudzora) tsvina neguruva mumhepo uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakachena uye yakasununguka. Mapurojekiti emakamuri akachena anonyanya kuratidzwa mumarabhoritari, chikafu, zvizoro, makamuri ekuvhiyira, electronic semiconductor, biopharmaceuticals, GMP clean workshops, michina yekurapa, nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Kamuri rekuchenesa risina guruva rinoreva kuburitswa kwezvinosvibisa zvakaita sezvimedu, mhepo inokuvadza, uye mabhakitiriya mumhepo munzvimbo yakati, uye tembiricha yemukati, kuchena, kumanikidzwa kwemukati, kumhanya kwemhepo uye kupararira kwemhepo, ruzha, kudedera, chiedza, uye magetsi asingachinji. Kamuri rakagadzirwa zvakanaka rinodzorwa mukati mezvinodiwa zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, zvisinei nekuti mamiriro ekunze anochinja sei, hunhu hwaro hwemukati hunogona kuchengetedza zvinodiwa pakutanga zvekuchena, tembiricha, hunyoro uye kumanikidzwa.
Saka ndedzipi nzvimbo dzingashandiswa kuchenesa imba isina guruva?
Kamuri yakachena isina guruva yeindasitiri inotarisa kudzora zvidimbu zvisina hupenyu. Inonyanya kudzora kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda nezvikamu zveguruva remhepo, uye inowanzochengetedza kumanikidzwa kwakanaka mukati. Yakakodzera indasitiri yemichina chaiyo, indasitiri yemagetsi (semiconductors, integrated circuits, nezvimwewo) indasitiri yendege, indasitiri yemakemikari akachena zvakanyanya, indasitiri yesimba reatomu, indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zve opto-magnetic (optical disc, film, tape production) LCD (liquid crystal glass), computer hard disk, computer magnetic head production nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Kamuri yakachena ye biopharmaceutical isina guruva inonyanya kudzora kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda nezvikamu zvipenyu (bacteria) uye zvikamu zvisina hupenyu (guruva). Inogonawo kukamurwa kuita: A. Kamuri yakachena yezvebhayoloji: inonyanya kudzora kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zve microbial (bacterial). Panguva imwe chete, zvinhu zvayo zvemukati zvinofanirwa kukwanisa kumira kusvibiswa kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kumanikidzwa kwakanaka kunowanzo vimbiswa mukati. Chaizvoizvo imba yakachena yeindasitiri ine zvinhu zvemukati zvinofanirwa kukwanisa kumira maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekuchenesa. Mienzaniso: indasitiri yemishonga, zvipatara (makamuri ekuvhiya, mawadhi asina utachiona), chikafu, zvizoro, kugadzirwa kwezvinwiwa, marabhoritari emhuka, marabhoritari emuviri nemakemikari, nzvimbo dzeropa, nezvimwewo. B. Kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu Mukamuri rakachena: rinodzora kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvipenyu zvebasa kunyika yekunze nevanhu. Mukati meimba munofanira kuchengetedza kumanikidzwa kwakashata nemhepo. Mienzaniso: Bacteriology, biology, rabhoritari yakachena, physical engineering (recombinant genes, kugadzira majekiseni).
Nzira dzekudzivirira dzakakosha: Ungapinda sei muimba yakachena isina guruva?
1. Vashandi, vaenzi nevakondirakiti vasina mvumo yekupinda nekubuda muimba yakachena isina guruva vanofanira kunyoresa nevashandi vakakodzera kuti vapinde muimba yakachena isina guruva uye vanofanira kuperekedzwa nevashandi vane hunyanzvi vasati vapinda.
2. Munhu wese anopinda muimba yakachena isina guruva kubasa kana kushanya anofanira kupfeka mbatya, ngowani, neshangu zvisina guruva zvichienderana nemutemo asati apinda muimba yakachena, uye haafanirwe kuronga mbatya dzisina guruva, nezvimwewo muimba yakachena isina guruva.
3. Zvinhu zvako (mabhegi, mabhuku, nezvimwewo) nezvishandiso zvisingashandiswe muimba yakachena isina guruva hazvibvumirwi kuunzwa muimba yakachena isina guruva pasina mvumo yemutariri weimba yakachena isina guruva; mabhuku ekugadzirisa nezvishandiso zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa ipapo mushure mekushandiswa.
4. Kana zvinhu zvakabikwa zvikapinda mukamuri risina guruva, zvinofanirwa kuburitswa pachena uye kupukutwa kunze, uye zvoiswa mushawa yemhepo yekutakura zvinhu zvounzwa.
5. Imba yakachena isina guruva nenzvimbo yehofisi dzose hadzisi nzvimbo dzekusvuta. Kana uchisvuta, unofanira kusvuta uye kusuka muromo wako usati wapinda muimba yakachena isina guruva.
6. Mukamuri rakachena risina guruva, hautenderwi kudya, kunwa, kunakidzwa, kana kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvisina chekuita nekugadzira.
7. Avo vanopinda muimba yakachena isina guruva vanofanira kuchengetedza miviri yavo yakachena, kugeza bvudzi ravo nguva nenguva, uye havabvumidzwe kushandisa zvinonhuhwirira nezvizoro.
8. Zvikabudura zvipfupi, shangu dzekufamba, uye masokisi hazvibvumirwi kana uchipinda muimba yakachena isina guruva.
9. Nharembozha, makiyi, uye magirobho hazvibvumirwi muimba yakachena isina guruva uye zvinofanira kuiswa mumabhokisi ezvipfeko zvemunhu.
10. Vashandi vasiri vashandi havabvumirwi kupinda muimba yakachena isina guruva vasina mvumo.
11. Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kupa vamwe vanhu zvitupa zvechinguvana kana kuunza vashandi vasina mvumo muimba isina guruva.
12. Vashandi vese vanofanirwa kuchenesa nzvimbo dzavo dzebasa zvichienderana nemutemo vasati vaenda uye vabva kubasa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-03-2023