Kazhinji chiyero chekuongororwa kwemakamuri chakachena chinosanganisira: Chenesa Kamuri Yekubvumidzwa Kwekuongororwa, kusanganisira chikafu cheBasa, Mukaka wechigadzirwa, Chipatara Chipatara, Laboratory Laboratories, Biosfety Makabati, Bencheth Benches, guruva-yemahara mashopu, mashopu akasvibira, nezvimwe.
Kuchenesa Kamuri Kuongorora Zvemukati: Mhepo Vhoriyamu, Nhamba dzeMhepo Shanduko, Tembiricha, Ruzha, Zvekuvhenekera, etc. Kuti uwane ruzivo, ndapota tarisa kune zvakakodzera zviyero zvekuchenesa kuongororwa kwemakamuri.
Iko kuwanikwa kwemakamuri akachena kunofanira kuratidza zvakajeka mamiriro avo ekugara. Nhamba dzakasiyana dzinozoguma nekuedzwa kwakasiyana. Maererano ne "Yakachena Kamuri Dhizaini Code" (GB 50073-2001), Kuongororwa Kwemakamuri Kamuri kwakakamurwa kuita matatu: isina mamiriro, Static State uye STICTION State.
.
.
.
1. Air velocity, mhepo vhoriyamu uye nhamba yekuchinja kwemhepo
Kuchena kwemakamuri akachena uye nzvimbo dzakachena dzinonyanya kuwanikwa nekutumira muhuwandu hwakakwana hwemhepo yakachena kuti udzorere uye kusvetuka polate inogadzirwa mukamuri. Naizvozvo, zvakanyatsoda kuyera iyo mhepo yekupa mhepo, mhepo yekumhanyisa, yemhepo yekufambisa, mhepo inoyerera nzira uye inoyerera maitiro emakamuri akachena kana nzvimbo dzakachena.
Kwekupedzisira kugamuchirwa kwemakamuri akachena emakamuri, "nyika yangu yekuvaka imba yekuvakwa uye kugashira" Iyi mutemo inogona kuongorora nguva uye nekuzvinyatsoongorora kunaka kwechirongwa, uye inogona zvakare kudzivirira kupokana pamusoro pekuvharwa kwepurojekiti nekuda kwekutadza kuzadzisa mhedzisiro yesimba sekurongwa.
Muchiitiko chaicho kupedzisa kuongororwa, mamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu akajairika uye mamiriro asina chinhu haawanzo. Nekuti mamwe emidziyo yekuita mukamuri yakachena inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo pachine nguva. Pamberi pekuedzwa kwekuedzwa, maitiro ekushandisa anofanirwa kuve nekuchenjerera kuti udzivise kuitisa data bvunzo. Mitemo iri mu "Yakachena Kamuri Kuvaka uye Kugamuchirwa Kwemakamuri" iva asina chinhu, kuongorora uye kuongororwa kwemazuva ese kwekugamuchirwa kweprojekiti kunofanirwa kuve kusine chinhu kana kuongororwa, nepo kuongororwa uye kuongorora kwekugamuchira kunofanirwa kuve kwakasimba. Kana zvichidikanwa, Nzvimbo yekuongorora inogona zvakare kutsanangurwa kuburikidza nekutaurirana pakati pemuvaki (mushandisi) uye gadziriro yekuongorora. "
Iyo inoyerera inoyerera inonyanya kuvimba nemhepo yakachena yekupusha uye kudzinga mweya wakasvibiswa mukamuri uye nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kuchena kwekamuri nenzvimbo. Naizvozvo, mhepo yayo yekupa mhepo kumhanya mhepo uye kufanana kwakakosha paramita kunobata kuchena. Yakakwira uye yakawanda yunifomu yemuchinjiko
Kuyerera kusiri-kusingaenzaniswi kunonyanya kuvimba nemhepo yakachena yakachena kuti isiyane nekudzima zvisina kujairika mukamuri nenzvimbo kuchengetedza hutsanana hwayo. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti iyo yakakura nhamba yekuchinja kwemhepo uye iyo inonzwisisika airplus maitiro, zviri nani mhedzisiro yacho ichave. Naizvozvo, mhepo yekupa vhoriyamu uye inoenderana mhepo inoshanduka mune isina-imwe-chikamu-chikamu makamuri akachena uye nzvimbo dzakachena mhepo dzinoyerera bvunzo zvinhu zvakakwezva kutarisisa zvakanyanya.
2. Tembiricha uye humidity
Tembiricha uye kuyerwa kwekunyanyisa mumakamuri akachena kana mashopu akachenesa anogona kukamurwa kuita mwero miviri: general kuongororwa uye nekuedzwa kwakazara. Iyo yekupedzisira yekugamuchira bvunzo mune isina mamiriro ezvinhu yakakodzera giredhi rinotevera; Iyo yakazara yekuita bvunzo muiyo static kana dynamic mamiriro akakodzera kune iyo inotevera giredhi. Rudzi urwu rwebvunzo rwakakodzera kune zviitiko zvine chekuita nekushisa kwekushisa uye humidity.
Iyi bvunzo inoitwa mushure mekuedzwa kwemhepo isina chinangwa uye iyo mhepo mamiriro ekugadzirisa system. Munguva iyi nguva yebvunzo, iyo mhepo yemhepo system yakashanda zvakanaka uye mamiriro akasiyana mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara. Iyo iri shoma yekuisa humidity sensor mune yega yega kudzora kudzora zone, uye ipa sensor yakakwana nguva yakakwana. Chiyero chinofanira kunge chakakodzera kushandiswa chaiko kusvikira iyo sensor yakagadzikana usati watanga kuyerwa. Nguva yekuyera inofanira kunge inodarika maminitsi mashanu.
3. Pressure Musiyano
Rudzi urwu rwekuyedza ndere kuratidza kugona kuchengetedza kumwe kusiyana kwekumanikidza pakati penzvimbo yakapera uye nharaunda yakapoteredzwa, uye pakati peimwe nzvimbo munzvimbo. Kuonekwa uku kunoshanda kune ese matatu matatu ezvegore nyika. Kuedzwa uku kunokosha. Kuonekwa kwekumanikidza kusiyaniswa kwemasvikiro kunofanirwa kuitwa nemasuo ese akavharwa, kutanga kubva pakamuri yakadzika kusvika kune yakadzika kubva kunze kwerudzi rwechimiro, uye wozoedza kunze kwekutevedzana. Makamuri akachena emakwenzi akasiyana ane maburi akasarudzika ane chete anonzwisisika emafuta emhepo pamiseva.
Kudzvinyirira Misiyano Kuedza Zvinodiwa:
.
.
.
(4) iyo yakayerwa uye yakarekodwa data inofanira kuve yakarurama kuna 1.0pa.
Kudzvinyirira Kusiyana Kusarudzika Matanho:
(1) Vhara magonhi ese.
(2.
(3) Yese data inofanira kunyorwa.
Kudzvinyirira Misiper System Zvinodiwa:
.
.
. .
.
4. Zvimumiriri zvimedu
. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vari panzvimbo yekudzika chikamu chebvunzo yebvunzo uye kure neye bvunzo poindi. Vanofanira kufamba zvishoma kana vachichinja mapoinzi kuti vadzivise kuwedzera kwekukanganiswa kwevashandi pamunhu wemukati hutsanana.
(2) zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kushandiswa mukati menguva yekuziva.
(3) michina inofanira kujekeswa kare uye mushure mekuedzwa.
(4. Kana izvi zvisingaitwe, chiteshi chechiteshi chinofanira kutarisana nacho kutungamira kwekuyerera kwemhepo. Zvekusavimbika-zvisina kujairika kuyerera sampling mapoinzi, chiteshi cheSampling chinofanira kutsauka kumusoro.
.
5. Floating bactia
Nhamba yeyakaderera-chinzvimbo sampling mapoinzi anoenderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekumiswa sampling sampling mapoinzi. Pfungwa dzekuyera munzvimbo dzebasa dzinosvika 0.8-12m pamusoro pevhu. Pfungwa dzekuyera pamhepo dzekutengesa dzemhepo dzinenge 30cm kure kubva kune yemhepo yekupa nzvimbo. Kuyera mapoinzi kunogona kuwedzerwa pane kiyi michina kana kiyi yebasa rebasa rinoenderana. , imwe neimwe sampling point inowanzo sampiro kamwe chete.
6. Yakagadziriswa mabhakitiriya
Shanda kure kure kwe 0.8-12m.2m kubva pasi. Isa chikafu chakagadzirirwa petri panzvimbo sampling. Vhura iyo petri dhivha chifukidzo. Mushure menguva yakatarwa, chifukidze petri ndiro zvakare. Isa iyo petri ndiro mune inogara ichipembera incubator yekukurumidzira kwekurima. Iyo nguva inodikanwa kupfuura maawa makumi mana nemasere, batch yega yega inofanira kuve nemubvunzo wekutonga kuti utarise kusvibiswa kwesidhiyo yetsika.
7. Ruzha
Kana iyo yekuyera kureba ndeye 1.2 metres kubva pasi uye nharaunda yekamuri yakachena iri mukati memamita gumi nemashanu, imwe chete nzvimbo pakati pekamuri inogona kuyerwa; Kana iyo nharaunda iri anopfuura gumi nemashanu metres mita, mana emagonagonal metres inofanirawo kuyerwa, imwe 1 poindi kubva kumadziro emadziro, kuyera pfungwa dzakatarisana nekona imwe neimwe.
8. Kuvhenekera
Iyo yekuyera nzvimbo yepamusoro ndeye anenge 0.8 metres kure kubva pasi, uye pfungwa dzakarongedzwa metres 2 dzakaparadzaniswa. Kwemakamuri mukati memamita makumi matatu emamita, mapoinzi ekuyera ane 0.5 metres kure nemadziro emadziro. Kwemakamuri akakura kupfuura makumi matatu emamita metres, mapoinzi ekuyera ana mita 1 kure nemadziro.
Kutumira Nguva: Sep-14-2023