Kuvakwa kwemakamuri ekugezera kunowanzo sanganisira kuvaka nzvimbo yakakura mukati mechimiro chikuru chesimbi. Uchishandisa zvinhu zvekupedzisa zvakakodzera, imba yekugezera inokamurwa uye inoshongedzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemaitiro kuti igadzire imba yekugezera inosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa. Kudzora kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo yekugezera kunoda kushanda pamwe chete kwenyanzvi dzakadai sema air conditioning uye automation systems. Maindasitiri akasiyana anodawo rutsigiro rwakakosha. Semuenzaniso, makamuri ekuvhiya echipatara anoda mamwe masystem ekupa gasi rekurapa (senge oxygen nenitrogen); makamuri ekugezera emishonga anoda ma process pipes kuti ape mvura isina ion uye mhepo yakamanikidzwa, pamwe chete nema drainage systems ekurapa mvura yakasviba. Zviri pachena kuti kuvaka makamuri ekugezera kunoda kushandira pamwe nekuvaka mativi akasiyana-siyana (kusanganisira air conditioning, automation systems, gasi, pombi, uye drainage).
1. Sisitimu yeHVAC
Kudzora nharaunda kwakanyatsojeka kunogona kuitwa sei? Sisitimu yekutonhodza mhepo inochenesa, ine michina yekutonhodza mhepo inochenesa, nzira dzekuchenesa, uye zvishandiso zvevharuvhu, inodzora zvinhu zvemukati zvakaita setembiricha, hunyoro, kuchena, kumhanya kwemhepo, musiyano wekumanikidzwa, uye mhando yemhepo iri mukati.
Zvinhu zvinoshanda zvemidziyo yekutonhodza mhepo zvinosanganisira unit yekubata mhepo (AHU), unit yefan-filter (FFU), uye fresh air handler. Zvinodiwa nezvinhu zve cleanroom duct system: Simbi yegalvanized (inodzivirira ngura), simbi isingatsvedzeri (yekushandisa pakuchena kwakanyanya), nzvimbo dzakatsetseka dzemukati (kuderedza kuramba kwemhepo). Zvikamu zvekushandisa zvemavharuvhu makuru: Constant air volume valve (CAV)/Variable air volume valve (VAV) - inochengetedza vhoriyamu yemhepo yakagadzikana; electric shut-off valve (emergency shut-off kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemhepo); air volume control valve (yekuenzanisa kumanikidzwa kwemhepo panzvimbo yega yega inobuda mhepo).
2. Kudzora otomatiki uye Magetsi
Zvinodiwa Zvakakosha Pakugovera Mwenje Nemagetsi: Zvishandiso zvemwenje zvinofanirwa kunge zvisingapindi guruva uye zvisingaputike (semuenzaniso, mumaworkshop emagetsi) uye zviri nyore kuchenesa (semuenzaniso, mumaworkshop emishonga eGMP). Kuvhenekesa kunofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa neindasitiri (semuenzaniso, ≥500 lux yeindasitiri yemagetsi). Midziyo yakajairika: Mwenje ye LED flat panel yakasarudzika mukamuri rekuchenesa (kuisa kwakacheneswa, ine zvidzitiro zvekuvhara guruva). Mhando dzemutoro wemagetsi: Ipa simba kumafeni, mapombi, michina yekugadzira, nezvimwewo. Kupindira kwemagetsi ekutanga uye harmonic (semuenzaniso, mitoro ye inverter) kunofanirwa kuverengerwa. Kuwedzerwa: Midziyo yakakosha (semuenzaniso, mayuniti emhepo inotonhodza) inofanira kufambiswa nematunhu maviri kana kugadzirirwa neUPS. Maswichi nemasoketi ekuisa zvishandiso: Shandisa simbi isina tsvina yakavharwa. Kureba kwekuisa nenzvimbo zvinofanirwa kudzivirira nzvimbo dzisina mweya (kudzivirira kuungana kweguruva). Kubatana kweSignali: Nyanzvi dzemagetsi dzinofanirwa kupa masisitimu esimba uye ekudzora masaini (semuenzaniso, 4-20mA kana Modbus communication) e sensor yekupisa nehunyoro yesystem yemhepo, sensor yekumanikidza yakasiyana, uye ma actuator e damper. Kudzora Kudzvanyirira Kwemusiyano: Kunogadzirisa kuvhurika kwemhepo itsva nemavharuvhu emhepo zvichibva pamasensa ekudzvanyirira emhepo. Kuenzanisa Kwehuwandu Hwemhepo: Chinoshandura frequency chinogadzirisa kumhanya kwefeni kuti chisvike padanho rekupa, kudzorera, uye huwandu hwemhepo inoburitsa.
3. Sisitimu yeMapombi Ekugadzirisa
Basa guru rehurongwa hwemapaipi: Kutakura zvinhu nemazvo kuti zvienderane nekuchena, kumanikidzwa, uye zvinodiwa zvemukamuri rekuchenesa zvemagasi (semuenzaniso, nitrogen, oxygen) uye zvinwiwa (mvura yakabviswa maion, zvinonyungudutsa). Kudzivirira kusvibiswa nekubuda kwemvura, zvinhu zvepaipi uye nzira dzekuvhara dzinofanira kudzivirira kudonha kwezvikamu, ngura yemakemikari, uye kukura kwehutachiona.
4. Kushongedza Kwakakosha uye Zvishandiso
Kusarudzwa Kwezvinhu: Musimboti we "Six Nos" wakaomarara zvikuru. Hapana Guruva: Zvinhu zvinosunungura fiber (semuenzaniso, gypsum board, pendi yemazuva ano) hazvibvumirwi. Mapanera esimbi ane mavara anorwisa mabhakitiriya anokurudzirwa. Hapana Guruva: Pamusoro payo panofanira kunge pasina maburi (semuenzaniso, pasi rinozvienzanisa ne epoxy) kudzivirira kunyudzwa kweguruva. Zviri Nyore Kuchenesa: Zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kutsungirira nzira dzekuchenesa dzakadai semajeti emvura ane simba rakawanda, doro, uye hydrogen peroxide (semuenzaniso, simbi isingatsvedzeri ine makona akatenderera). Kuramba Kuora: Hazvina acid, alkalis, uye mishonga inouraya utachiona (semuenzaniso, madziro ane PVDF). Majoini Asina Musono/Akasimba: Shandisa welding integral kana sealants dzakagadzirwa (semuenzaniso, silicone) kudzivirira kukura kwehutachiona. Anti-static: Layer inofambisa mvura (semuenzaniso, copper foil grounding) inodiwa pakuchenesa dzimba dzemagetsi.
Maitiro Ekushanda: Kunyatsojeka kwechikamu cheMillimeter kunodiwa. Kusatsetseka: Nzvimbo dzemadziro dzinofanira kuongororwa nelaser mushure mekuiswa, dzine mipata ≤ 0.5mm (2-3mm inowanzo bvumidzwa muzvivakwa zvekugara). Kugadziriswa Kwekona Yakatenderera: Makona ese emukati nekunze anofanira kutenderedzwa neR ≥ 50mm (enzanisa nemakona ekurudyi kana mitsetse yekushongedza yeR 10mm muzvivakwa zvekugara) kuderedza nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe. Kusapinza mhepo: Mwenje nemasoketi zvinofanirwa kuiswa kare, uye majoini anofanira kuvharwa neglue (yakaiswa pamusoro kana nemaburi emhepo, anowanikwa muzvivakwa zvekugara).
Kushanda > Runako. Kubvisa zvivezwa: Magadzirirwo ekushongedza uye maumbirwo akakombama uye akakombama (anowanikwa muzvivakwa zvekugara, zvakaita semadziro ekumashure uye mazinga edenga) haabvumirwi. Magadzirirwo ese akagadzirirwa kuchenesa zviri nyore uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa. Dhizaini Yakavanzika: Drein yepasi inoyerera mvura ndeyesimbi isingatsvedzeri, haina kubuda, uye bhodhi repasi rakapfava nemadziro (mabhodhi epasi anobuda anowanikwa muzvivakwa zvekugara).
Mhedziso
Kuvakwa kwemakamuri ekuchenesa kunosanganisira mabasa akasiyana-siyana, zvichida kuti pave nekudyidzana kwakasimba pakati pavo. Matambudziko aripo anokanganisa kunaka kwekuvakwa kwemakamuri ekuchenesa.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-11-2025