NDEZVIPI ZVINOFANIRA KUSHANDISWA PAMUSORO PEKUCHENESA MUMBA WEKURASI A, B, C NE D?

Kamuri rakachena rinoreva nzvimbo yakavharwa zvakanaka apo zvinhu zvakaita sekuchena kwemhepo, tembiricha, hunyoro, kumanikidzwa, uye ruzha zvinodzorwa sezvinodiwa. Makamuri akachena anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri epamusoro-soro akadai sema semiconductors, electronics, pharmaceuticals, aviation, aerospace, uye biomedicine. Sekureva kweGMP ya2010, indasitiri yemishonga inokamura nzvimbo dzakachena kuita mazinga mana: A, B, C, uye D zvichibva pane zviratidzo zvakaita sekuchena kwemhepo, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, huwandu hwemhepo, tembiricha nehunyoro, ruzha, uye huwandu hwehutachiona.

Kamuri rakachena reKirasi A

Kamuri reKirasi A rakachena, iro rinozivikanwawo sekamuri reKirasi 100 rakachena kana kuti kamuri rakachena zvakanyanya, ndeimwe yemakamuri akachena zvakanyanya. Rinogona kudzora huwandu hwezvidimbu pa cubic foot mumhepo kusvika pasi pe 35.5, kureva kuti, huwandu hwezvidimbu zvakakura kupfuura kana zvakaenzana ne 0.5um pa cubic meter yemhepo hahugone kudarika 3,520 (static uye dynamic). Kamuri reKirasi A rakachena rine zvinodiwa zvakasimba uye rinoda kushandiswa kwemafirita ehepa, differential pressure control, air circulation systems, uye constant tembiricha uye hunyoro control systems kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvavo zvekuchena kwakanyanya. Kamuri reKirasi A rakachena inzvimbo dzekushanda dzine njodzi huru. Dzakadai senzvimbo yekuzadza, nzvimbo ine rabha stopper barrels uye midziyo yakavhurika yekurongedza yakabatana zvakananga nezvigadzirwa zvisina tsvina, uye nzvimbo yekubatanidza zvisina utachiona kana mashandiro ekubatanidza. Rinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira microelectronics, biopharmaceuticals, kugadzira zvishandiso zve precision, aerospace nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Kamuri rakachena reKirasi B

Kamuri rekuchenesa reClass B rinonziwo kamuri rekuchenesa reClass 100. Hutsanana hwaro hwakaderera, uye huwandu hwezvidimbu zvakakura kupfuura kana zvakaenzana ne0.5um pa cubic meter yemhepo hunobvumirwa kusvika 35,2000 (static). Hepa filters uye masisitimu ekubudisa mweya zvinoshandiswa kudzora hunyoro, tembiricha uye musiyano wekumanikidzwa kwenzvimbo yemukati. Kamuri rekuchenesa reClass B rinoreva nzvimbo yekumashure uko kirasi A nzvimbo yakachena yemabasa ane njodzi yakakura senge kugadzirira nekuzadza zvisina utachiona. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumishonga ye biomedicine, kugadzira mishonga, michina chaiyo uye kugadzira zvishandiso nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Kamuri rekuchenesa reClass C

Kamuri yakachena yeClass C inonziwo kirasi 10,000 clean room. Hutsanana hwayo hwakaderera, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvakakura kupfuura kana zvakaenzana ne0.5um pa cubic meter yemhepo hunobvumirwa kusvika 352,000 (static) 352,0000 (dynamic). Hepa filters, positive pressure control, air circulation, tembiricha nehunyoro nedzimwe tekinoroji zvinoshandiswa kuzadzisa mwero wavo chaiwo wehutsanana. Kamuri yakachena yeClass C inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira mishonga, kugadzira zvishandiso zvekurapa, michina chaiyo uye kugadzira zvikamu zvemagetsi nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Kamuri rekuchenesa reKirasi D

Kamuri rekuchenesa reClass D rinonziwo kirasi 100,000 clean room. Hutsanana hwayo hwakaderera, zvichibvumira zvidimbu 3,520,000 zvakakura kupfuura kana zvakaenzana ne0.5um pa cubic mita yemhepo (static). Mafirita ehepa akajairwa uye masisitimu ekudzora kumanikidzwa kwakanaka uye kutenderera kwemhepo anowanzo shandiswa kudzora nharaunda yemukati. Kamuri rekuchenesa reClass D rinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira maindasitiri, kugadzira chikafu nekurongedza, kudhinda, kuchengetedza zvinhu nezvimwe.

Makirasi akasiyana emakamuri akachena ane mashandisirwo awo uye anosarudzwa uye anoshandiswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo. Mukushandiswa kunoshanda, kudzora nharaunda yemakamuri akachena ibasa rakakosha zvikuru, rinosanganisira kufunga zvakadzama nezvezvinhu zvakawanda. Dhizaini nekushanda kwesainzi uye zvine musoro chete ndizvo zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti nharaunda yakachena yemakamuri yakasununguka ine mhando uye kugadzikana.