Makamuri akachena anonziwo makamuri asina guruva. Anoshandiswa kuburitsa zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvakaita seguruva, mhepo inokuvadza, uye mabhakitiriya ari mumhepo munzvimbo yakati, uye kudzora tembiricha yemukati, kuchena, kumanikidzwa kwemukati, kumhanya kwemhepo uye kupararira kwemhepo, kudedera kweruzha, chiedza, uye magetsi asingachinji mukati menzvimbo yakati. Izvi zvinonyanya kutsanangura zvinodiwa zvina zvekuchenesa mukuchenesa makamuri.
1. Kuchena kwemhepo
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuchena kwemhepo kunosangana nezvinodiwa, chinhu chikuru ndechekushanda uye kuiswa kwesefa yekupedzisira yesystem yekuchenesa. Sefa yekupedzisira yesystem yekamuri yakachena inowanzo shandisa hepa filter kana sub-hepa filter. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nenyika, kushanda zvakanaka kwemafirita ehepa kwakakamurwa kuita magiredhi mana: Kirasi A i ≥99.9%, Kirasi B i ≥99.99%, Kirasi C i ≥99.999%, Kirasi D i (yezvikamu ≥0.1μm) ≥99.999% (inozivikanwawo semafirita e-ultra-hepa); mafirita e-sub-hepa (ezvikamu ≥0.5μm) 95~99.9%.
2. Kurongeka kwemhepo
Kurongeka kwemhepo mukamuri rakachena kwakasiyana nekwemukamuri rine mhepo inotonhorera. Zvinoda kuti mhepo yakachena itange yaendeswa kunzvimbo yekushanda. Basa rayo nderekudzikamisa nekuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvinogadziriswa. Masangano akasiyana emhepo ane hunhu hwawo uye zviyero: Kuyerera kwakatwasuka: Ose anogona kuwana mweya wakafanana pasi, kuita kuti michina ishande zvakanaka, kuve nekugona kuzvichenesa kwakasimba, uye anogona kurerutsa nzvimbo dzakajairika dzakadai senzvimbo dzekuchenesa dzemunhu. Nzira ina dzemhepo dzine zvakanakirawo nezvadzisina: mafirita ehepa akafukidzwa zvizere ane zvakanakira zvekusagadzikana kwakaderera uye kutenderera kwenguva refu kwefirita, asi chimiro chedenga chakaoma uye mutengo wakakwira; zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvekuendesa pamusoro pefirita yehepa yakafukidzwa parutivi uye kutumira pamusoro pefirita yehepa yakafukidzwa zvizere zvinopesana nekuendesa pamusoro pefirita yehepa yakafukidzwa zvizere. Pakati pazvo, kutumira pamusoro pefirita yehepa yakafukidzwa zvizere kunowanzo kuungana guruva pamusoro peivhu remukati kana sisitimu isingashande nguva dzose, uye kusagadzirisa zvakanaka kuchakanganisa kuchena; Kuendeswa kwe dense diffuser pamusoro kunoda jira rekusanganisa, saka rakakodzera chete makamuri marefu akachena anopfuura 4m, uye hunhu hwaro hwakafanana nehwekuendeswa kweplate yakazara; nzira yekudzoka kwemhepo yemaplate ane magrille kumativi ese uye nzvimbo dzekudzoka dzakarongwa zvakaenzana pasi pemadziro kumativi ese maviri dzakakodzera chete makamuri akachena ane nzvimbo ye net space isingasviki 6m kumativi ese maviri; nzvimbo dzekudzoka kwemhepo pasi pemadziro edivi rimwe chete dzakakodzera chete makamuri akachena ane nzvimbo diki pakati pemadziro (senge ≤2~3m). Kuyerera kwakatwasuka kweudivi humwe chete: nzvimbo yekutanga yekushanda chete inosvika kuchena kwemazinga zana. Kana mhepo ichienda kune rimwe divi, huwandu hweguruva hunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Naizvozvo, yakakodzera chete makamuri akachena ane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvehutsanana hwekuita kumwe chete. Kugoverwa kwenzvimbo kwemafirita ehepa pamadziro emhepo kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafirita ehepa uye kuchengetedza mari yekutanga, asi kune ma eddies munzvimbo dzemunharaunda. Kuyerera kwemhepo kunovhuvhuta: Hunhu hwekuendeswa kwepamusoro kwemaplate e orifice uye kuendeswa kwepamusoro kwemafirita e dense zvakafanana nezvakataurwa pamusoro apa. Zvakanakira zvekusvika padivi zviri nyore kuronga mapaipi, hapana michina yekubatanidza, mutengo wakaderera, uye zvinobatsira pakugadzirisa mafekitori ekare. Zvakashata ndezvekuti kumhanya kwemhepo munzvimbo yekushandira kwakakura, uye huwandu hweguruva parutivi rwemhepo hwakakwira kupfuura rwuri parutivi rwemhepo. Kusvika kwepamusoro kwenzvimbo dzekufambisa mafirita ehepa kune zvakanakira sisitimu iri nyore, hapana mapaipi ari kuseri kwefirita yehepa, uye mweya wakachena unoendeswa zvakananga kunzvimbo yekushandira, asi mweya wakachena unopararira zvishoma nezvishoma uye mweya uri munzvimbo yekushandira wakafanana. Zvisinei, kana nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekufambisa mweya dzakarongwa zvakaenzana kana nzvimbo dzekufambisa mafirita ehepa dzine diffuser dzichishandiswa, mweya uri munzvimbo yekushandira unogona zvakare kuitwa wakafanana. Zvisinei, kana sisitimu isiri kushanda nguva dzose, diffuser inokurumidza kuungana guruva.
3. Huwandu hwemhepo inopihwa kana kumhanya kwemhepo
Huremu hwakakwana hwemhepo inofefetera ndeyekudiridza nekubvisa mhepo yakasviba mumba. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvehutsanana, kana kukwirira kwekamuri yakachena kwakakwira, huwandu hwemhepo inofefetera hunofanira kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera. Pakati pazvo, huwandu hwemhepo inofefetera hwekamuri yakachena inosvika miriyoni imwe chete hunotariswa zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekamuri yakachena inofefetera, uye zvimwe zvinotariswa zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekamuri yakachena inofefetera; kana mafirita ehepa ekirasi 100,000 akazara mukamuri remuchina kana mafirita epasi pehepa achishandiswa pakupera kwehurongwa, huwandu hwemhepo inofefetera hunogona kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera ne10% kusvika 20%.
4. Musiyano wekumanikidzwa kwakasimba
Kuchengetedza kumanikidzwa kwakanaka muimba yakachena ndeimwe yezvinodiwa zvakakosha kuti imba yakachena isasvibiswe kana kuti isasvibiswe zvakanyanya kuti irambe yakachena. Kunyangwe muimba yakachena isina kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, inofanira kunge iine imba iri pedyo kana suite ine kuchena kusingaderedze huwandu hwayo kuti irambe iine kumanikidzwa kwakanaka, kuitira kuti kuchena kweimba yakachena isina kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kugone kuchengetedzwa. Kumanikidzwa kwakanaka kweimba yakachena kunoreva kukosha kana kumanikidzwa kwemukati kwakakura kupfuura kumanikidzwa kwekunze kana masuo nemahwindo ese akavharwa. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira yekuti huwandu hwemhepo yesystem yekuchenesa hwakakura kupfuura huwandu hwemhepo inodzoka uye huwandu hwemhepo inobuda. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kumanikidzwa kwakanaka kweimba yakachena, zvakanaka kuvharira mhepo inobuda, mhepo inodzoka uye mafeni emagetsi anobuda. Kana sisitimu yavhurwa, fan yemagetsi inotanga yatanga, uye fan yemagetsi inodzoka nefeni yemagetsi inobuda; kana sisitimu yadzimwa, fan yemagetsi inodzimwa kutanga, uye fan yemagetsi inodzoka nefeni yemagetsi inodzimwa kudzivirira imba yakachena kuti isasvibiswe kana sisitimu yavhurwa uye yadzimwa. Huwandu hwemhepo hunodiwa kuti imba yakachena irambe yakamanikidzwa zvakanaka hunonyanya kutariswa nekusimba kwechimiro chekuchengetedza. Pakutanga kwekuvakwa kwemakamuri akachena muChina, nekuda kwekusimba kwakashata kwechimiro chakavharirwa, zvaitora 2 ~ 6 times/awa yemhepo kuti irambe yakamanikidzwa zvakanaka ye ≥ 5Pa; parizvino, kusimba kwechimiro chekuchengetedza kwavandudzika zvikuru, uye zvinotora 1 ~ 2 times/awa yemhepo kuti irambe yakamanikidzwa zvakanaka; zvinotora 2 ~ 3 times/awa yemhepo kuti irambe yakamanikidzwa zvakanaka ye ≥ 10Pa. Magadzirirwo enyika anotaura kuti musiyano wekusimba pakati pemakamuri akachena ane mazinga akasiyana uye pakati penzvimbo dzakachena nenzvimbo dzisina kuchena haufanirwe kunge uri pasi pe 0.5mmH2O (~ 5Pa), uye musiyano wekusimba pakati penzvimbo yakachena nekunze haufanirwe kunge uri pasi pe 1.0mmH2O (~ 10Pa).
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-03-2025