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Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvehunhu husina kukodzera mukamuri yakachena?

GMP Yakachena Kamuri
Kuchenesa mukamuri engineering
kamuri diki yakachena
imba yakachena

Sezvo kusimudzira kwaro muna 1992, iyo "yakanaka yekugadzira yekugadzira yezvinodhaka" (gmp) muChina yeChina muChina GMP inyika yeMabhizimusi, uye mabhizinesi anotadza kuita zvinodiwa mukati menguva yakatarwa yenguva yekuregedza.

Iyo core zvemukati zveGMP chitupa ndiyo mhando yemhando yekutonga yekutonga kwezvinodhaka. Zvemukati zvayo zvinogona kupfupikiswa muzvikamu zviviri: software manejimendi uye zvigadzirwa zveHardware zvivakwa. Iyo yakachena kamuri chivakwa chimwe chezvikamu zvikuru zvekudyara mune hardware zvivakwa. Mushure mekupera kwekamuri yekuvakwa mukamuri, kungave kunogona kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvegadziriro uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zveGMP zvinofanirwa pakupedzisira zvichisimbiswa kuburikidza nekuedzwa.

Munguva yekuongororwa kwekamuri yakachena, vamwe vavo vakatadza kuongororwa kwehutsanana, vamwe vaive nharaunda kufekitori, uye vamwe vaive chirongwa chose. Kana kuongorora kusiri kukwanisa, kunyangwe mapato ese ari maviri akawana zvinodiwa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa, kuchenesa, etc., kunonoka nguva yekuvakwa, uye kunonoka maitiro eGMP chitambi. Zvimwe zvikonzero uye urema hunogona kudzivirirwa usati waedza. Mubasa redu chairo, takawana kuti zvikonzero zvikuru uye zviyero zvekuvandudza kwehunhu husina kukodzera uye gmp kutadza kunosanganisira:

1. Hazvina musoro Injini Dhizaini

Ichi chiitiko chinonyanya kuitika, kunyanya mukuvakwa kwemakamuri madiki akachena ane mwaka wakadzika ehutsanana. Makwikwi ari muinjiniya akachena engineering anotyisa zvino, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvekuvaka zvakapa mazwi akaderera mumabhadharo avo kuti awane chirongwa ichi. Muchikamu chakazotevera chekuvaka, mamwe mayuniti akashandiswa kucheka makona uye kushandisa mhepo yekudzvinyirira yemhepo nekuda kwekushaikwa kwavo kweruzivo, zvichikonzera kusimba kwesimba. Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti mushandisi akawedzera zvinodiwa zvitsva uye nzvimbo yakachena mushure mekugadzirwa uye kuvaka kwekuvaka uye yekuvaka kutanga, iyo ichaitawo kuti dhizaini yekutanga kutadza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa. Uku kuremara kwakazvarwa kwakaoma kunatsiridza uye kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa panguva yekugadzira mainjiniya.

2. Kutsiva zvigadzirwa zvakakwirira-zvinopera zvine zvigadzirwa zvakaderera

Mukushandiswa kweHuapa mafirita mumakamuri akachena, nyika inotsausa iyo yekuchenesa yemhepo yekunatswa neyekuchenesa chikamu che 100000 kana pamusoro, Evha-matatu-mwero wePrimary, svikiro, uye Hapa mafirita anofanirwa kushandiswa. Munguva yekubvumirana Pakupedzisira, iyo yakakwira-yekufemera faira yakatsiviwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zveGMP gRetifiketi.

3. Kuisa chisimbiso chemhepo yekupa mhepo duct kana firita

Ichi chiitiko chinokonzerwa nekuvaka chakaipisa, uye panguva yekugamuchirwa, zvinogona kuoneka kuti imwe kamuri kana chikamu chehurongwa hwakafanana hachina kukodzera. Nzira yekuvandudza ndeyekuvandudza nzira yekutsvagira yeMhepo yeDuct

4. Kugadziriswa kwehurombo uye kutumwa kwekudzosera mhepo mhepo kana mhepo mavheni

Panyaya yekugadzira zvikonzero, dzimwe nguva nekuda kwekusakwana kwenzvimbo, kushandiswa kwe "yepamusoro side kudzoka" kana nhamba isina kukwana yekudzosera mhepo yemhepo haina kuganhurirwa. Mushure mekubvisa zvikonzero zvekugadzira, kudedera kwekudzosa mavhendi emhepo zvakare ndiyo yakakosha kubatana kwekuvaka. Kana iko kudzikisira kwacho hakuna kunaka, kupokana kwekudzosera kwemhepo kwakanyanya kukwirisa, uye kudzoka kwemhepo kuvhevha kuri pasi pekugovera mhepo, iyo ichakonzerawo kuchena kusingafadzi. Uye zvakare, kukwirira kwemhepo yekudzosera kunze kubva muvhu panguva yekuvaka zvakare inokanganisa kuchena.

5. Isina kukwana yekuzvinatsa nguva yeiyo yakachena kamuri system panguva yekuedzwa

Maererano neNational Standard, kuedza kwekuedza kunotangwa maminitsi makumi matatu mushure mekunge mweya wekuzvinatsa unoshanda system inoshanda kazhinji. Kana nguva yekumhanya ipfupi, inogona kukonzerawo kuchena kusingafadzi. Mune ino kesi, zvakakwanira kuwedzera nguva yekushandisa yeiyo mhepo mamiriro ekuchenesa system nenzira kwayo nenzira kwayo.

6. Iyo yekuzvinatsa mweya mamiriro ezvinhu system haina kucheneswa zvakakwana

Munguva yekuvaka, iyo yese yekunatswa mweya mamiriro ekunatsiridza, kunyanya kupihwa uye kudzoka madhiri emhepo, hakupedze mhepo ducts, haina kupedzwa mune imwe kuenda, uye vashandi vekuvaka uye nzvimbo dzekuvaka dzinogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye mafirita. Kana isina kucheneswa zvakakwana, ichakanganisa zvakananga mibairo bvunzo. Iyo yekuvandudza chiyero ndeyekuchenesa paunenge uchigadzira, uye mushure mechikamu chapfuura chePIPELE kuiswa zvakanyatsocheneswa, firimu repurasitiki rinogona kushandiswa kusimbisa kuti usasvibisi zvakakonzerwa nezvipo zvakatipoteredza.

7. Workshop yakachena haina kunyatsocheneswa

Pasina mubvunzo, musangano wakachena unofanirwa kuve wakanyatsocheneswa usati waedza zvinogona kuenderera. Inoda vashandi vekupedzisira kupfeka kupfeka zvipfeko zvekuchenesa zvekuchenesa kuti vabvise kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nevashandi vekuchenesa vashandi. Vanochenesa vamiririri vanogona kubaya mvura, mvura yakachena, kusarongeka kwemaitiro, nezvimwe zvinodiwa nevaya vane antti


Kutumira Nguva: Jul-26-2023