Kubva payakatanga kuburitswa muna 1992, "Good Manufacturing Practice for Drugs" (GMP) muindasitiri yemishonga yeChina yave ichizivikanwa, ichigamuchirwa, uye ichishandiswa nemakambani anogadzira mishonga. GMP imutemo wenyika unosungirwa kumabhizinesi, uye makambani anokundikana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mukati menguva yakatarwa achamira kugadzira.
Chinhu chikuru chiri muGMP certification ndechekudzora kugadzirwa kwemishonga nenzira yemhando yepamusoro. Zvirimo zvinogona kupfupikiswa muzvikamu zviviri: manejimendi yesoftware nenzvimbo dzehardware. Chivako chemakamuri akachena ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinodyara mari muzvivakwa zvehardware. Mushure mekupedzwa kwechivako chemakamuri akachena, kana chichigona kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekugadzira uye kusangana nezvinodiwa neGMP zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuburikidza nekuyedzwa.
Panguva yekuongorora imba yakachena, vamwe vavo vakakundikana kuongororwa kwekuchena, vamwe vaive vemunharaunda yefekitori, uye vamwe vaive basa rese. Kana kuongorora kusina kukodzera, kunyangwe mapato ese ari maviri azadzisa zvinodiwa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa matambudziko, kuchenesa, nezvimwewo, zvinowanzo pedza simba rakawanda revanhu nezvinhu, zvinononotsa nguva yekuvaka, uye zvinononotsa maitiro ekupa GMP certification. Zvimwe zvikonzero nezvikanganiso zvinogona kudzivirirwa tisati taedza. Mubasa redu chairo, takaona kuti zvikonzero zvikuru nematanho ekuvandudza kuchena kusina kukodzera uye kutadza kweGMP zvinosanganisira:
1. Dhizaini yeinjiniya isina musoro
Chiitiko ichi hachiwanzoitiki, kunyanya mukuvakwa kwemakamuri madiki akachena ane zvinodiwa zvishoma zvekuchena. Makwikwi muinjiniya yemakamuri akachena akanyanya ikozvino, uye mamwe mayuniti ekuvaka akapa mitengo yakaderera mumitengo yavo yekuwana chirongwa ichi. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chekuvaka, mamwe mayuniti akashandiswa kudzika makona nekushandisa mayuniti emhepo ine simba shoma uye compressor yemhepo ine simba shoma nekuda kwekushaya ruzivo, zvichikonzera simba remagetsi risingaenderane nenzvimbo yakachena, zvichikonzera kuchena kusina kukodzera. Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti mushandisi akawedzera zvinodiwa zvitsva nenzvimbo yakachena mushure mekutanga kwekugadzira nekuvaka, izvo zvichaitawo kuti dhizaini yekutanga isakwanise kusangana nezvinodiwa. Kukanganisika uku kwakaoma kugadzirisa uye kunofanira kudzivirirwa panguva yekugadzira engineering.
2. Kutsiva zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro nezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro
Mukushandiswa kwemafirita ehepa mumakamuri akachena, nyika inoti pakuchenesa mweya zvine mwero wekuchena we100000 kana kupfuura, kucheneswa kwetatu kwemafirita ekutanga, epakati, uye ehepa kunofanirwa kushandiswa. Munguva yekuongorora, zvakaonekwa kuti chirongwa chikuru chekuchenesa imba chakashandisa firita yemhepo yehepa kutsiva firita yemhepo yehepa pamwero wekuchena we10000, zvichikonzera kuchena kusina kukodzera. Pakupedzisira, firita inoshanda zvakanyanya yakatsiviwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zveGMP certification.
3. Kuvhara duct yemhepo kana sefa zvisina kunaka
Chiitiko ichi chinokonzerwa nekuvakwa kwakaomarara, uye panguva yekugamuchirwa, zvinogona kuita sekuti imwe imba kana chikamu chehurongwa humwe chete hachina kukodzera. Nzira yekuvandudza ndeyekushandisa nzira yekuyedza kudonha kwemhepo yemugero wemhepo, uye sefa inoshandisa counter yezvimedu kuti iongorore chikamu chepakati, glue yekuvhara, uye furemu yekuisa yesefa, kuona nzvimbo yekudonha kwemvura, uye kuivhara nokungwarira.
4. Kugadzirwa kusina kunaka uye kushanda kwemapaipi emhepo anodzosera kana maburi emhepo
Panyaya yezvikonzero zvekugadzira, dzimwe nguva nekuda kwekusakwana kwenzvimbo, kushandiswa kwe "top supply side return return" kana huwandu husina kukwana hwema "return air vents" hazvigoneke. Mushure mekubvisa zvikonzero zvekugadzira, kugadzirisa ma "return air vents" chinhu chakakosha pakuvaka. Kana kugadzirisa ma "debug" kusina kunaka, kuramba kwe "return air outlet" kwakanyanya, uye "return air volume" iri pasi pe "supply air volume", zvichakonzerawo kuchena kusina kukodzera. Pamusoro pezvo, kukwirira kwe "return air outlet" kubva pasi panguva yekuvaka kunokanganisawo kuchena.
5. Nguva yekuzvichenesa isina kukwana yekuchenesa imba panguva yekuedza
Zvichienderana nemutemo wenyika, kuedza kwekuyedza kunofanira kutanga maminetsi makumi matatu mushure mekunge sisitimu yekuchenesa mhepo inoshanda zvakanaka. Kana nguva yekushanda iri pfupi zvakanyanya, zvinogonawo kukonzera kuchena kusina kukwana. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakwana kuwedzera nguva yekushanda kwesisitimu yekuchenesa mhepo zvakakodzera.
6. Sisitimu yekuchenesa mhepo haina kucheneswa zvakanaka
Munguva yekuvaka, sisitimu yese yekuchenesa mhepo inotonhodza, kunyanya migero yemhepo inobuda neinodzosa, haipedzwe kamwe chete, uye vashandi vekuvaka nenzvimbo yekuvaka vanogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemigero yemhepo inobuda nemafuta. Kana ikasacheneswa zvakanaka, zvichakanganisa zvakananga mhedzisiro yebvunzo. Nzira yekuvandudza ndeyekuchenesa panguva yekuvaka, uye mushure mekunge chikamu chekare chekuisa mapaipi chacheneswa zvakanaka, purasitiki inogona kushandiswa kuivhara kudzivirira kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakatipoteredza.
7. Nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu yakachena isina kucheneswa zvakanaka
Hapana mubvunzo kuti nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu yakachena inofanira kucheneswa zvakanaka bvunzo dzisati dzatanga. Vanopa vanhu vanopukuta vanofanira kupfeka mbatya dzebasa dzakachena dzekuchenesa kuti vabvise kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nemuviri wemunhu wevanochenesa. Zvinhu zvekuchenesa zvinogona kuva mvura yepombi, mvura yakachena, zvinonyungudutsa, sipo dzisina kusimba, nezvimwewo. Kune avo vane zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira kusimba, pukutai zvakanaka nejira rakanyikwa mumvura inodzivirira kusimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-26-2023