UKRAINE LABORATORY: INOdhura-ICHINHU CHENA ROOM NEFUSI

Muna 2022, mumwe wemutengi wedu weUkraine akauya kwatiri nechikumbiro chekugadzira akati wandei ISO 7 uye ISO 8 murabhoritari yakachena makamuri kuti tikure zvirimwa mukati mechivako chiripo chinoenderana ne ISO 14644. . Munguva pfupi yapfuura zvinhu zvese zvakasvika panzvimbo uye zvakagadzirira kuisirwa kamuri yakachena. Naizvozvo, zvino tinoda kuita pfupiso yechirongwa ichi.

Mutengo weimba yekuchenesa haungori mari yakawandisa chete, asi zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuchinjana kwemhepo kunodiwa uye kusefa. Kushanda kunogona kudhura zvakanyanya, semhando yemhepo yakakodzera inogona kuchengetedzwa chete nekushanda nguva dzose. Tisingarevi simba rinoshanda nesimba uye kuenderera mberi kwekuomerera kumiyero yemumba yekuchenesa inoita kuti imba yekuchenesa ive imwe yeakakosha masisitimu ekugadzira tekinoroji uye marabhoritari.

Dhizaini uye Kugadzirira Chikamu

Sezvo isu tichinyanya hunyanzvi mumakamuri akachena akavakwa emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvido zvemaindasitiri, takatambira nemufaro dambudziko iri netarisiro yekukwanisa kupa mhinduro iri nyore, inodhura iyo inogona kutopfuura zvinotarisirwa. Munguva yekugadzira chikamu, takagadzira akadzama sketches yenzvimbo yakachena iyo yaizosanganisira anotevera makamuri:

Rondedzero Yedzimba Dzakachena

Yakajairwa Mamiriro: Dhizaini ine Mhepo Inobata Chikamu (AHU)

Pakutanga, takanyora imba yakachena yechinyakare ine tembiricha uye hunyoro AHU uye takaverenga mutengo wese. Mukuwedzera kune dhizaini nekugadzirwa kwemakamuri akachena, kupihwa kwekutanga uye zvirongwa zvekutanga zvaisanganisira mhepo inobata mhepo ine 15-20% pane inodiwa yakakwirira mhepo. Zvirongwa zvepakutanga zvakaitwa zvinoenderana nemirairo yelaminar yekuyerera nekupa uye kudzoka manifolds uye yakabatanidzwa H14 HEPA mafirita.

Iyo yakazara nzvimbo yakachena yaizovakwa yaisvika 50 m2, izvo zvaireva makamuri madiki akati wandei akachena.

Mutengo Wakawanda Kana Wakagadzirwa neAHU

Yakajairika mari yekudyara yemakamuri akazara ekuchenesa inosiyana zvichienderana ne:

· Chinodiwa mwero wekuchena kwekamuri yakachena;

·Tekinoroji yakashandiswa;

·Kukura kwemakamuri;

·Kukamurwa kwenzvimbo yakachena.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuitira kusefa uye kuchinjanisa mweya nemazvo, zvinodikanwa zvesimba zvepamusoro zvinodikanwa pane semuenzaniso munzvimbo yehofisi yakajairika. Tisingarevi kuti makamuri akavharwa akavharwa akachena anodawo mweya mutsva.

Muchiitiko ichi, nzvimbo yakachena yakakamurwa zvine simba panzvimbo diki yepasi, apo makamuri madiki matatu (Laboratory #1, Laboratory #2, Sterile Entrance) yaive ne ISO 7 uye ISO 8 hutsanana chinodiwa, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwekutanga. mari yekudyara. Zvinonzwisisika, mari yepamusoro yekudyara yakazunungusawo investor, sezvo bhajeti rechirongwa ichi raive shoma. 

Gadzirisazve neA Cost-effective FFU Solution

Nekukumbira kwemuridzi, takatanga kuongorora sarudzo dzekudzikisa mutengo. Kurongeka kwekamuri rakachena pamwe chete nenhamba yemagonhi nemabhokisi okupasa zvakapiwa, hapana mari yakawedzerwa yaigona kuwanikwa pano. Kusiyana neizvi, kugadziridzazve hurongwa hwekufambisa mhepo kwaiita semhinduro iri pachena.

Nokudaro, sirin'i dzemakamuri dzakagadziridzwa zvakare sedzakapetwa, huwandu hwemhepo hunodiwa hwakaverengwa uye huchienzaniswa nekukwirira kwekamuri iripo. Sezvineiwo, pakanga paine nzvimbo yakakwana yekuwedzera kureba. Pfungwa iyi yaive yekuisa FFUs kuburikidza nedenga, uye kubva ipapo kupa mweya wakachena kumakamuri akachena kuburikidza neHEPA mafirita nerubatsiro rweFFU system (fan filter units). Mhepo yekudzoka inodzokororwa nerubatsiro rwemagetsi kuburikidza nemhepo ducts pamadziro emadziro, ayo akaiswa mumadziro, kuitira kuti hapana nzvimbo inorasika.

Kusiyana neAHU, FFUs inobvumira mweya kuyerera munzvimbo yega yega kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zveiyo nzvimbo chaiyo.

Panguva yekugadzira patsva, takabatanidza sirin'i-yakaiswa air conditioner kuburikidza nematenga ane hunyanzvi hwakakwana, hunogona kupisa nekutonhodza nzvimbo. FFUs dzakarongwa kuti dzipe yakakwana kuyerera kwemhepo mukati menzvimbo.

Kuchengetedza Mutengo Kwaitwa

Kugadziridzwa kwacho kwakakonzera kuchengetedza kwakakosha sezvo dhizaini nyowani yakabvumira kusabatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakati wandei zvinodhura senge

AHU;

·Yakwana duct system ine zvinhu zvekudzora;

·Mavharuvhu ane mota.

Iyo nyowani dhizaini ine yakareruka sisitimu iyo isingangodzikisi zvakanyanya mari yekudyara, asi zvakare inotungamira kune yakaderera mutengo wekushandisa pane yeAHU system.

Kusiyana nemagadzirirwo ekutanga, iyo yakagadziridzwa sisitimu inokodzera mubhajeti remuridzi, saka takaita kondirakiti yeprojekiti.

Mhedziso

Tichitarisa mhedzisiro yakawanikwa, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kuchena kwekamuri kuita neFFU masisitimu anoteerana neISO14644 kana GMP zviyero zvinogona kukonzera kuderedzwa kukuru kwemutengo. Mutengo wemubhadharo unogona kuwanikwa maererano nekudyara uye mari yekushandisa. Iyo FFU system inogona zvakare kudzorwa zviri nyore, saka, kana zvichidikanwa, imba yakachena inogona kuiswa pakuzorora panguva yekubuda-kwe-shift nguva.