1. Kuongororwa kwehunhu hwemakamuri akachena akachena
(1). Makamuri akachena akachena ane hunhu hwavo humwe. Muzhinji, kamuri refu yakachena inonyanya kushandiswa mukutumira-kugadzirwa maitiro, uye kazhinji inoshandiswa kukereke yemidziyo mikuru. Ivo havade kuchena kwakanyanya, uye kurongeka kwekudzidzira kwekushisa uye humidyity hakuna kukwirira. Midziyo yacho haina kuunza kupisa kwakawanda panguva yekugadzirwa, uye kune vanhu vashoma.
(2). Makamuri akachena akachena anowanzove ane hombe mauto, uye kazhinji anoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvemwenje. Iyo yepamusoro mbichana kazhinji haisi nyore kutakura mutoro mukuru.
(3). Chizvarwa uye kugoverwa kweguruva zvimedu zvemakamuri akachena akachena, iyo huru yekusvibisa sosi yakasiyana neiyo yemakamuri akachena. Pamusoro peguruva inogadzirwa nevanhu uye mitambo yemitambo, pamusoro guruva nhoroondo yehuwandu hukuru. Maererano nedata rakapihwa nemabhuku, chizvarwa cheguruva kana munhu akamira ndechegumi neshanu, uye chizvarwa cheguruva kana munhu achifamba kwenguva kuti kana munhu akamira. Kwemakamuri akachena evanhu vakajairwa, chizvarwa cheguruva chinoverengwa sechizvarwa cheguruva cha8M2 chakaenzana nechizvarwa cheguruva chemunhu pazororo. Kune makamuri akachena akachena, iyo yekuzvinatsa yakakura munzvimbo yepasi pevashandi vepasi uye diki munzvimbo yepamusoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwehunhu hwepurojekiti, zvakakodzera kutora yakakodzera kuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza uye kufunga kusarangarira guruva kusvibiswa kusvibiswa. Mwenje weruva rehupfu hwechirongwa ichi hwakavakirwa pachizvarwa cheguruva chegumi nematanhatu chevhu, icho chakaenzana nechizvarwa cheguruva chemunhu pazororo. Iyi purojekiti inoverengwa kubva kune vanhu makumi maviri vanoshanda pakuchinja, uye guruva rezera revashandi chete vechizvarwa, neguruva rehuswa revanhu vakachenesa makamuri akavezwa ezana remakore 90% yezana rose rehusiku .
2. Cheneswa kamuri yekushongedza marefu emashopu
Kushambidzika kwemakamuri Kamuri kunowanzo kusanganisira kamuri yakachena pasi, mapuranga emadziro, uye anotsigira mweya wekuratidzira, kudzivirirwa moto, kuwanikwa kwemvura, zvinowanikwa uye zvimwe zvirimo zvine chekuita nemakamuri akachena. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, iyo yekuvaka envelopu uye yekushongedza komukati mekamuri yakachena inofanira kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvine mhepo yakanaka uye kushomeka kweshoma uye tembiricha uye kuseka uye kushomeka uye kushomeka. Iko kushongedzwa kwemadziro uye ceilings mumakamuri akachena anofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinotevera zvinodiwa:
(1). Nzvimbo dzemadziro uye ceilings mumakamuri akachena anofanira kunge ari pasi, guruva-rusununguko, runyararo, nyore kubvisa guruva, uye uve nevashoma nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana.
(2). Makamuri akachena haafanire kushandisa masonill emadziro uye madziro akarara. Kana zvichidikanwa kuti uvashandise, basa rakaoma rinofanira kuitwa uye huwandu hwepamusoro-giredhi zviyero zvinofanirwa kushandiswa. Mushure mekuparadza madziro, iyo pendi pamusoro inofanira kupendwa, uye pendi iyo inodzoreredza, kupaza-kusununguka, kushaya mvura, uye kusasarudzika, uye kuumba kunofanira kusarudzwa. Muzhinji, yakachena yemakamuri yekushongedza inonyanya kusarudza zviri nani poda-coated simbi yemadziro emadziro seyakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yekushongedza. Nekudaro, for hombe nzvimbo mafekitori, nekuda kwekukwirira kwepasi kumusoro, kuisirwa kwesimbi yemadziro emadziro pane zvidimbu zvakaoma, nemutengo wakashata, uye kusakwanisa kutakura uremu. Iyi projekiti yakaongorora guruva rezana hunhu hwemakamuri akachena mumakambani makuru uye izvo zvinodiwa nekuchena kwemakamuri. Magungano emadziro emadziro emadziro panorari yekushongedza nzira haana kutorwa. Epoxy coating yakaiswa pane yekutanga yehurumende yeinjiniya yemadziro. Hapana denga rakaiswa munzvimbo yese kuti iwedzere nzvimbo inoshanduka.
3. Airferus Sangano reMakamuri Akachena Akachena
Zvinoenderana nemabhuku, emakamuri akachena akachena, kushandiswa kweakachena kamuri yemhepo mamiriro ekugadzirisa system kunogona kuderedza iyo yakazara mhepo yekupa huwandu hwehurongwa hwehurongwa hwegadziriro yehurongwa. Nekuderedzwa kwemhepo vhoriyamu, zvakanyatsokosha kuti utore manomano emhepo yemhepo yekuwana mhepo yakachena yemhepo yekuchenesa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekufananidzirwa kwemhepo uye kudzosa iyo yeiyo vortex uye inopisa swirl munzvimbo yekuvhara yemhepo yekuputira kuti urege kuzadza kwemhepo Airflow. Mune marefu marefu mashopu ane zviuru gumi zvemadhora kana 100,000 chikafu, iyo dhizaini yezvinhu zvakareba zvekunyaradza mhepo inogona kutaurwa, sekushandiswa kwemazwi munzvimbo dzakakura senge nendege uye dzimba dzekuratidzira. Uchishandisa mavara uye parutivi rwemhepo yekupa, iyo etirlo inogona kushandiswa pamusoro penzvimbo refu. Mhepo yemhepo inopihwa inzira yekuzadzisa mhepo kugovera nekuvimba neyekumhanya-mhanyisa jets dzakarukwa kunze kwemazwi. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumhepo mamiriro ekunze mumakamuri akachena akachena kana nzvimbo dzekuvaka yeruzhinji neyekumusoro pasi kumusoro. Iyo lzzle inogamuchira mhepo yekupa mhepo, uye iyo lzzle uye iyo yekudzoka yemhepo kubuda yakarongedzwa kune rumwe rutivi. Mhepo inozotarisirwa yakadzvanywa kubva kune akati wandei nozzles yakaiswa munzvimbo yakakwira kumhanya uye yakakura mhepo vhoriyamu. Iyo jet inoyerera ichidzoka mushure meimwe chinhambwe, kuitira kuti iyo nzvimbo yese yemhepo iri munzvimbo yekuvhenekera Maitiro ayo ayo akakwirira emhepo yekupa kumhanya uye kureba huwandu. Iyo Jet inotyaira mhepo yemukati kusanganisa zvakanyanya, kumhanya zvishoma nezvishoma kuora, uye iyo hombe inoyerera inoumbwa mukati, kuitira kuti iyo mhepo ine mhepo inokonzerwa nenzvimbo yekushomeka kwemunda uye velocity munda.
4. Injiniya dhizaini muenzaniso
Musangano wakachena wakachena (40 m hurefu, 30 m wide, 12 m zvakakwirira) zvinoda nzvimbo yakachena inoshanda pazasi 5 m, ine mwero wechigadziri, tembiricha tn = 22 × 3 = 30% ~ 60%.
(1). Kutsunga kweAirflow Sangano uye Ventilation Frequency
Tichifunga nezvehunhu hwekushandiswa kweiyi kamuri yakachena yakachena, iyo inopfuura makumi matatu uye haina siling, iyo yakachena musangano wemhepo yemhepo yekupa nzira yakaoma kusangana nezvinodiwa. Iyo notzle yakarongedzwa yemhepo yekupa nzira inogamuchirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushisa, humidity uye kuchena kwenzvimbo yakachena yekushanda (pazasi 5 m). Iyo mhepo yemhepo yekuvhuvhuta ndeyekuvhuvhuta ndeyakagadzirwa nemadziro emadziro, uye iyo yekudzosera mweya yekudzora nedare rekureba rakarongedzwa zvakanyanya Iyo Airflow Service Service fomu umo iyo nzvimbo yebasa inodzoka kubva kune yeblue uye inodzoka kubva kudivi rakanyarara. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuitira kudzivirira mweya munzvimbo isina-soro yekushanda pamusoro pe5 mita kubva kuchigaro chakafa maererano nekuchena, tembiricha uye kuderedza radiation inotonhora uye yekupisa kubva kune iyo carling kunze kwekushanda nharaunda, uye discharge nguva yekukwira guruva zvinogadzirwa neyekumusoro crane panguva yekushanda, uye kushandisa zvakakwana mweya wakachena wakashata kune anopfuura 5 m, mutsara wechidiki strip kudzoka pamhepo maratidziro akarongwa mune Nzvimbo isiri-yakachena yemhepo, inogadzira diki inotenderera yekudzosera iyo yemhepo system, iyo inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo yepamusoro isina nzvimbo yekushambidzika.
Sekureva kweiyo nzvimbo yekuchenesa uye polyant kusimuka, chirongwa ichi chinotora mhepo yekufambisa ye16 H-1 yenzvimbo yakachena yemhepo pazasi 6 m, 4 H-1. Muchokwadi, iyo avhareji yekuvhuvhuta frequency yeiyo yese chirimwa chiri 10 h-1. Nenzira iyi, tichienzanisa nemhepo yakachena yemhepo, iyo yakachena yakarongedzwa mhepo yekupa nzira yekuisa kwete chete inovimbisa nzvimbo yekufambisa yemhepo yemhepo uye inosangana neyemhepo kuyerera kwesangano yeiyo huru-simpeni sangano, asi Zvakare zvakare inochengetedza iyo yemhepo yemhepo vhoriyamu, kutonhora simba uye fan simba.
(2). Kuverenga kweSide Nozzle Air Kuwanikwa
Kupa mhepo tembiricha musiyano
Iyo ventilation frequency inodikanwa yeakachena kamuri yemhepo mamiriro ekunze yakakura kupfuura iyo yeiyo general mweya mamiriro. Naizvozvo, kushandisa zvizere mhepo huru yemhepo yemhepo yemhepo mamiriro ekuisa mhepo uye yekupa mhepo yekupisa yemhepo inoyerera uye inodhura mari yekuwedzera, asi zvakare inoita kuti iite kuti iite kuti iite kuti ive yako yekuisa mweya iyo yakachena kamuri yemhepo-yakarongedzwa nzvimbo. Iyo yekupa yemhepo tembiricha musiyano yakaverengerwa mune ino chirongwa ndeye Ts = 6 ℃.
Kamuri rakachena rine nhare huru, ine upamhi hwemakumi matatu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekudarika zvido munzvimbo yepakati uye chivimbo chekuti nzvimbo yebasa yebasa iri munzvimbo yekudzosera kumashure. Panguva imwecheteyo, izvo zvinodikanwa zvinofanirwa kutariswa. Iyo yekumhanyisa yemhepo yekumhanya kweiyi projekiti ndeye 5 m / s, iyo norzle yekuisa yekuisa ndeye 6 m, uye kuyerera kwemhepo kunotumirwa kunze kubva kune gwara rakakomberedzwa. Iyi purojekiti yakaverengera mweya wekupa mweya wekuisa mweya. Iyo nozzle diameter ndeye 0336m. Maererano nemabhuku, nhamba yeRutchimedes yakaverengerwa kuve 0.0035. Iyo yemhepo yemhepo yekuisa mhepo ndeye 4.8m / s, iyo axial kumhanya kumagumo ndeye 0.4m / svavhare, uye iyo yekumhanya kwekuyerera iri pasi pe 0.4m / s, iyo inosangana Maitiro acho anoshandisa zvinodiwa.
Sezvo iyo mhepo yehuwandu hwekugovera kwemhepo inoyerera uye yekupa yemhepo mutsauko idiki, zvakangofanana neiyo isothermal jet, saka kureba kwejet kuri nyore kuvimbisa. Sekureva kwenhamba yeArchimedean, huwandu hwakaenzana X / DS = 37m zvinogona kuverengerwa, izvo zvinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa 15m zvinowira pamusoro petsoka dzemhepo kuyerera kwemhepo.
(3). Mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekurapa
Tichifunga nezvehunhu hwehukuru hwekugovera mhepo huwandu hwemhepo uye kugovera kwemhepo tembiricha mudenga rekugadzira, kushandiswa kwakazara kunodzosera mumhepo yekudzosera mumhepo yemhepo yekurapa. Chikamu chikuru chechipiri chekudzosera mhepo inotorwa, uye mweya mutsva unongobatwa kamwechete uye wobva wabvisa huwandu hwekudzosera mhepo, nekudaro kubvisa kudzora uye kuderedza mashandiro emidziyo.
(4). Injiniya kuyera mhinduro
Mushure mekupedza iyi projekiti, bvunzo yakazara yeinjiniya yakaitwa. Yakazara ye20 yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka kuyerwa mapoinzi akaiswa mumuti yese. Munda weVality, munda wekushisa, kuchena, ruzha, etc. yeiyo yakachena chirimwa yakaedzwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu, uye mhedzisiro chaiyo yaive yakanaka. Mhedzisiro yakayerwa pasi pemamiriro ekushanda ekushanda ari seinotevera:
Avhareji velocity yemhepo yekubuda mumhepo ndeye 3.0 ~ 4.3m / s, uye velocity kujoina maviri akapesana nemhepo 0.3 ~ 0.45 / s. Iyo yekuvhuvhurwa frequency yenzvimbo yakachena inovimbiswa kuve gumi nemashanu / h, uye kuchena kwayo kunoyerwa kuve mukati mekirasi zviuru gumi, izvo zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvinodikanwa zvakanaka.
Iyo Indoor A-Level Ruzha ndeye 56 DB pakudzosera kwemhepo kunze, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushanda dziri pasi pe54db.
5. Mhedziso
(1). Kwemakamuri marefu akachena asina kunyanya kudiwa
(2). Kwemakamuri marefu akachena anongoda nzvimbo yekuchenesa nzvimbo pazasi peimwe kukwiridzwa kuve kirasi zviuru gumi kana 100,000, iyo nzira yekupa yemhepo yakachena yemhepo mamiriro ehupfumi, inoshanda uye inoshanda uye inoshanda.
(3). Kune rudzi urwu rwemakamuri akachena, mutsara wekudzosera mari yemhepo inoiswa munzvimbo yepamusoro yekubvisa guruva izvo zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuchena uye tembiricha uye kusununguka kwenzvimbo yebasa.
(4). Kureba kwekamuri refu yakachena inopfuura ka4 nguva yekamuri yakachena. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika ehurumende yekugadzira, inofanira kutaurwa kuti iyo unit nzvimbo yekunatswa yakachenesa yakawanda kupfuura iyo yeiyo general yakaderera yakachena kamuri yakachena yakachena. Naizvozvo, kubva pakufunga uku, freisalation frequency inogona kutsunga kuve yakaderera pane yekufambisa yekufambisa yekamuri yakachena yakakurudzirwa neNational Standard GB 73-84. Tsvagurudzo uye kuongororwa zvinoratidza kuti kune marefu akachena makamuri, iyo mhepo yekufambisa inosiyana nekuda kwemisikidzo yakasiyana yenzvimbo yakachena. Kazhinji, 30% ~ 80% yeiyo ventilation frequency yakakurudzirwa nehuwandu hwenyika inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa.
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-18-2025