Nekukura kuri kuita maindasitiri emazuva ano, maworkshop ekuchenesa makamuri akashandiswa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwese, asi vanhu vazhinji havana ruzivo rwakakwana nezvemaworkshop ekuchenesa makamuri, kunyanya vamwe vanoita basa iri, izvo zvinokonzeresa kushandiswa zvisirizvo kwemaworkshop ekuchenesa makamuri, zvichikonzera kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yeworkshop uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwechigadzirwa chisina kunaka. Saka chii chinonzi workshop yekuchenesa makamuri? Ndeipi mhando yekuongorora inokamurwa nayo? Maitiro ekushandisa nekuchengetedza nharaunda yeworkshop yekuchenesa makamuri nemazvo?
Imba yekuchengetera zvinhu yakachena inonziwo imba isina guruva. Inoreva imba yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inobvisa zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvakaita sema microparticles, mhepo inokuvadza, uye mabhakitiriya ari mumhepo mukati menzvimbo yakati, uye inodzora tembiricha yemukati, kuchena, kumanikidzwa kwemukati, kumhanya kwemhepo uye kupararira kwemhepo, kudedera kweruzha, chiedza, uye magetsi asingachinji mukati menguva yakatarwa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu yakachena yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzakajairwa dzekugadzira dzinoda hutsanana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugadzira. Ine mikana yakawanda yekushandisa mu microelectronics, opto-magnetic technology, bioengineering, electronic equipment, precision instruments, aerospace, food industry, cosmetics, science research and teaching, nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Kune mitemo mitatu mikuru yekupatsanura makamuri akachena iyo inonyanya kushandiswa pari zvino.
1. ISO standard yeInternational Organisation for Standardization: chiyero chekamuri rakachena zvichibva pahuwandu hweguruva pa cubic mita imwe neimwe yemhepo.
2. FS 209D standard yeUnited States: zvichibva pahuwandu hwezvinhu zviri mumhepo pa cubic foot imwe neimwe sehwaro hwekuyera.
3. GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) chiyero chekuyera: kunyanya muindasitiri yemishonga. Kana kukosha kwayo kukaderera, chiyero chekuchena chinokwira.
Vazhinji vanoshandisa cleanrooms vanoziva kuti vanowana timu yehunyanzvi yekuvaka asi vanofuratira manejimendi mushure mekuvaka, zvichiita kuti mamwe cleanrooms akwanise kushandiswa kana aendeswa kuti ashandiswe. Mushure menguva yekushanda, huwandu hwezvinhu hunowedzera, saka mwero wezvinhu zvisina kunaka unowedzera, uye zvimwe zvinotosiyiwa.
Basa rekugadzirisa imba yekugezera rakakosha zvikuru. Harina chekuita chete nemhando yechigadzirwa, asi rinokanganisawo hupenyu hwebasa reimba yekugezera. Pakuongorora huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekusvibiswa kweimba yekugezera, kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvevanhu kunotora 80%. Izvi zvinonyanya kuve zvinhu zvitete uye kusvibiswa kwehutachiona.
(1) Vashandi vanofanira kupfeka mbatya dzisina guruva vasati vapinda muimba yakachena.
Zvipfeko zvinodzivirira zvinodzivirira zvinodzivirira zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinosanganisira zvipfeko zvinodzivirira zvinogara kwenguva refu, shangu dzinodzivirira zvinogara kwenguva refu, ngowani dzinodzivirira zvinogara kwenguva refu nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Zvinogona kusvika padanho rekuchena rekirasi 1,000 ne10,000 kuburikidza nekusuka kakawanda. Zvinhu zvinodzivirira zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinogona kuderedza kunyungudika kweguruva, bvudzi nezvimwe zvinosvibisa, uye panguva imwe chete zvinogona kuparadzanisa ziya, dandruff, mabhakitiriya nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemetabolism yevanhu. Deredza kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvevanhu.
(2) Shandisa zvinhu zvekupukuta zvinoenderana nechiyero chekamuri chakachena.
Kushandisa zvinhu zvekupukuta zvisina kukodzera kuri nyore kubvisa tsvina uye ganda, zvichibereka mabhakitiriya, kwete kungosvibisa nzvimbo yekushandira chete, asiwo zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwechigadzirwa.
Yakagadzirwa nefiber refu yepolyester kana fiber refu yakapfava kwazvo, inonzwika yakapfava uye yakapfava, ine kuchinjika kwakanaka, uye inodzivirira makwinya uye kusakara zvakanaka.
Kurukwa, hazvisi nyore kupukuta, hazvisi nyore kukanda ganda. Kurongedza kunopedzwa munzvimbo isina guruva, uye hazvisi nyore kubereka mabhakitiriya mushure mekucheneswa zvakanyanya.
Shandisa nzira dzakakosha dzekuvhara mativi akadai se ultrasonic ne laser kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mativi acho haasi nyore kuputsika.
Inogona kushandiswa mumabasa ekugadzira mumakamuri akachena kubva mukirasi 10 kusvika mukirasi 1000 kubvisa guruva pamusoro pezvigadzirwa, zvakaita seLCD/microelectronics/semiconductor products. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuchenesa michina yekupukuta, maturusi, nzvimbo dzemagineti, magirazi, uye mukati memapombi esimbi isina tsvina yakaposhwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-19-2025