UNGASHANDISA SEI MHEPO YAKACHENA MUMUKATI?

Kushandisa marambi anouraya utachiona e ultraviolet kuvhenekesa mhepo yemukati kunogona kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwebhakitiriya uye kuuraya utachiona zvakakwana.

Kuchenesa mweya mumakamuri anoshandiswa zvakanyanya: Mumakamuri anoshandiswa zvakanyanya, simba remwaranzi re5 uW/cm² payuniti imwe chete rinogona kushandiswa pakuchenesa, zvichireva kuti huwandu hwemwaranzi hunosvika 63.2% pakurwisa mabhakitiriya akasiyana-siyana. Pakudzivirira, simba rekuchenesa ra5 uW/cm² rinowanzo shandiswa. Kune nzvimbo dzine zvinodiwa zvekuchena kwakasimba, hunyoro hwakawanda, kana mamiriro akaoma, simba rekuchenesa rinogona kudiwa kuwedzerwa ka2-3. Mwaranzi ye ultraviolet inoburitswa nemwenje inouraya zvipembenene yakafanana neiyo inoburitswa nezuva. Kuratidzwa nemwaranzi ye ultraviolet iyi kwenguva yakati pane imwe simba kunogona kukonzera kusviba kweganda. Kuratidzwa zvakananga kumaziso kunogona kukonzera conjunctivitis kana keratitis. Saka, mwaranzi yakasimba inouraya zvipembenene haifanirwe kuiswa paganda rakavhurika, uye kutarisa zvakananga rambi rinouraya zvipembenene hakubvumirwi. Kazhinji, nzvimbo yebasa mukamuri remishonga yakachena iri 0.7 kusvika 1 mita pamusoro pevhu, uye vanhu vazhinji vari pasi pe1.8 metres kureba. Saka, kumakamuri anogara vanhu, kupiswa kwemwaranzi zvishoma kunokurudzirwa, kupiswa kwemwaranzi munzvimbo iri pakati pe 0.7 metres ne 1.8 metres pamusoro pevhu. Izvi zvinobvumira kutenderera kwemhepo yechisikigo kuti iparadzise mweya mukamuri rese rakachena. Kumakamuri anogara vanhu, kudzivirira kuratidzwa kweUV zvakananga kumaziso neganda, marambi edenga anoburitsa mwaranzi yeUV kumusoro anogona kuiswa, 1.8 kusvika 2 metres pamusoro pevhu. Kudzivirira mabhakitiriya kuti asapinde mukamuri rakachena nepamikova, marambi anouraya zvipembenene anogona kuiswa pamasuo kana munzira dzekugadzira chipingamupinyi chinouraya zvipembenene, zvichiita kuti mhepo yakazara nebhakitiriya iparadziswe nemwaranzi isati yapinda mukamuri rakachena.

Kuchenesa mhepo mukamuri risina utachiona: Zvinoenderana netsika dzemumba, nzira dzinotevera dzinoshandiswa kuvhura nekudzima marambi anouraya utachiona mukamuri rakachena remishonga nemakamuri asina utachiona mukamuri rakachena chikafu. Vashandi vari pabasa vanobatidza rambi rekuuraya utachiona hafu yeawa vasati vashanda. Vashandi pavanopinda mukamuri rakachena mushure mekushambira nekuchinja mbatya, vanodzima rambi rekuuraya utachiona vobatidza rambi refluorescent kuti rivheneke. Vashandi pavanobuda mukamuri risina utachiona mushure mekubuda kubasa, vanodzima rambi refluorescent vobatidza rambi rekuuraya utachiona. Hafu yeawa gare gare, vashandi vari pabasa vanobvisa rambi rekuuraya utachiona. Maitiro aya ekushanda anoda kuti macircuit emarambi anouraya utachiona nemagetsi aparadzaniswe panguva yekugadzira. Switch huru iri pamusuwo wekamuri rakachena kana mukamuri rebasa, uye masub-switches anoiswa pamusuwo wekamuri rega rega mukamuri rakachena. Kana masub-switches erambi rekuuraya utachiona nemwenje wefluorescent akaiswa pamwe chete, anofanira kusiyaniswa ne seesaws dzemavara akasiyana: kuti kuwedzere kubuda kwemwaranzi ye ultraviolet kunze, rambi re ultraviolet rinofanira kunge riri pedyo nedenga sezvinobvira. Panguva imwe chete, chiratidziro chealuminium chakaposhwa chine reflectivity yakakura chinogona kuiswa padenga kuti chiwedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwekubvisa tsvina. Kazhinji, imba isina tsvina muimba yakachena yemishonga neimba yakachena yezvekudya ine denga rakarembera, uye kukwirira kwedenga rakarembera kubva pasi kuri 2.7 kusvika 3 metres. Kana imba yacho ine mhepo yepamusoro, marongero emwenje anofanirwa kuenderana nemarongero emhepo inopinza. Panguva ino, seti yakazara yemwenje yakaunganidzwa nemwenje ye fluorescent nemwenje ye ultraviolet inogona kushandiswa. Mwero wekubvisa tsvina mukamuri rese risina tsvina unodiwa kusvika 99.9%.