UNGASARUDZA SEI MVURA YEKUSEFA MHEPO YAKANAKA?

Mhepo yakachena ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha kuti munhu wese ararame. Muenzaniso wefirita yemhepo mudziyo unodzivirira kufema unoshandiswa kuchengetedza kufema kwevanhu. Unobata uye unonamira zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana mumhepo, nokudaro uchivandudza mhando yemhepo yemumba. Kunyanya ikozvino sezvo coronavirus itsva iri kupararira pasi rose, njodzi dzakawanda dzehutano dzakaonekwa dzine chekuita nekusvibiswa kwemhepo. Sekureva kwemushumo weEPHA, mukana wekubatwa nekoronavirus itsva mumaguta akasviba wakakwira kusvika 84%, uye 90% yenguva yebasa revanhu nekuvaraidza inopedzerwa mumba. Maitiro ekuvandudza zvinobudirira mhando yemhepo yemumba, kusarudza mhinduro yakakodzera yekusefa mweya chikamu chakakosha.

Kusarudzwa kwekusefa mhepo kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita semhando yemhepo yekunze, makemikari anoshandiswa, kugadzirwa nenzvimbo yekugara, nguva yekuchenesa mumba, zvirimwa, nezvimwewo. Hatigone kuvandudza mhando yemhepo yekunze, asi tinogona kusefa magasi anotenderera mukati nekunze kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti mhando yemhepo yemukati yasvika padanho rakakodzera, zvakakosha kuisa sefa yemhepo.

Matekinoroji ekubvisa zvinhu zvidiki mumhepo anosanganisira kupfapfaidza kwemuchina, kunyudza, kubvisa guruva remagetsi, nzira dze electrostatic ion ne plasma, uye kupfapfaidza kwemagetsi. Paunenge uchigadzira sisitimu yekuchenesa, zvakakosha kusarudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekupfapfaidza uye musanganiswa unonzwisisika wemafirita emhepo. Usati wasarudza, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa pachine nguva:

1. Yera zvakanaka guruva uye hunhu hweguruva hwemhepo yekunze: Mhepo yemukati inoseferwa kubva mumhepo yekunze yozotumirwa mukati. Izvi zvine chekuita nezvinhu zviri musefa, kusarudzwa kwemazinga ekusefeta, nezvimwewo, kunyanya mukuchenesa kwematanho akawanda. Munguva yekusefeta, kusarudza pre-sefa kunoda kutariswa kwakazara kwenzvimbo yekunze, nzvimbo yekushandisa, mashandisirwo esimba rekushanda nezvimwe zvinhu;

2. Mitemo yekuchenesa mukati meimba: Mitemo yekuchenesa inogona kukamurwa kuita kirasi 100000-1000000 zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvidimbu pa cubic mita yemhepo ine dhayamita yakakura kupfuura mwero wekupatsanura. Sefa yemhepo iri pamagumo emhepo. Zvichienderana nemirairo yakasiyana, pakugadzira nekusarudza mafirita, zvakakosha kuona kushanda kwesefa yemhepo padanho rekupedzisira. Danho rekupedzisira resefa rinoona mwero wekuchenesa mweya, uye danho rekubatanidza resefa yemhepo rinofanira kusarudzwa zvine musoro. Verenga kushanda kwedanho rega rega worisarudza kubva pakaderera kusvika pakakwirira kuchengetedza sefa yepamusoro uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwebasa. Semuenzaniso, kana kucheneswa kwemukati kwese kuchidikanwa, sefa yekutanga inogona kushandiswa. Kana mwero wekusefa wakakwira, sefa yakabatana inogona kushandiswa, uye kushanda kwemwero wega wega wesefa kunogona kugadziriswa zvine musoro;

3. Sarudza firita rakakodzera: Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekushandisa uye zvinodiwa pakushanda zvakanaka, sarudza saizi yakakodzera yefirita, resistance, guruva rinobata, kumhanya kwemhepo inosefa, vhoriyamu yemhepo inogadziriswa, nezvimwewo, uye edza kusarudza inoshanda zvakanyanya, inodzivirira zvishoma, inokwanisa kubata guruva rakakura, kumhanya kwemhepo kuri pakati nepakati, uye kugadzirisa firita iyi ine mhepo yakawanda uye iri nyore kuisa.

Maparamita anofanirwa kusimbiswa pakusarudza:

1) Saizi. Kana iri sefa yebhegi, unofanirwa kusimbisa huwandu hwemabhegi uye kudzika kwebhegi;

2) Kushanda zvakanaka;

3) Kudzivirira kwekutanga, iyo parameter yekudzivirira inodiwa nemutengi, kana pasina zvinodiwa zvakakosha, sarudza zvinoenderana ne100-120Pa;

4. Kana nzvimbo yemukati iri munzvimbo ine tembiricha yakakwira, hunyoro hwakawanda, acid uye alkali, unofanirwa kushandisa mafirita anoenderana anodzivirira tembiricha yakakwira uye hunyoro hwakawanda. Rudzi urwu rwefirita runofanira kushandisa bepa refirita rinodzivirira tembiricha yakakwira, hunyoro hwakawanda uye bhodhi rekugovana. Pamwe chete nezvinhu zvefuremu, zvinovhara, nezvimwewo, kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvakakosha nharaunda.