Makamuri akachena anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akawanda, akadai sekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemaziso, kugadzira zvinhu zvidiki, masisitimu makuru emagetsi e semiconductor, kugadzira masisitimu e hydraulic kana pneumatic, kugadzira chikafu nezvinwiwa, indasitiri yemishonga, nezvimwewo. Kushongedzwa kwekamuri rakachena kunosanganisira zvinodiwa zvakawanda zvakaita semhepo inotonhorera, magetsi emagetsi, magetsi asina simba, kuchenesa mvura, kudzivirira moto, anti-static, sterilization, nezvimwewo. Saka, kuti ushongedze imba yakachena zvakanaka, unofanirwa kunzwisisa ruzivo rwakakodzera.
Kamuri yakachena zvinoreva kubviswa kwezvimedu, mhepo ine chepfu uye inokuvadza, mabhakitiriya nezvimwe zvinosvibisa mumhepo munzvimbo yakati, uye tembiricha, kuchena, kumhanya kwemhepo uye kupararira kwemhepo, kumanikidzwa kwemukati, ruzha, kudedera, mwenje, magetsi asingachinji, nezvimwewo zvinodzorwa mukati menzvimbo yakatarwa inodiwa, uye imba kana imba yezvakatipoteredza yakagadzirirwa kuve yakakosha.
1. Mari yekushongedza imba yakachena
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokanganisa mutengo wekushongedza imba yakachena? Zvinonyanya kutsanangurwa nezvinhu gumi nerimwe: sisitimu yemugadziri, sisitimu yemagetsi, denga, chikamu, pasi, mwero wekuchena, zvinodiwa pakuvhenekesa, chikamu cheindasitiri, nzvimbo yechiratidzo, kukwirira kwedenga, nenzvimbo. Pakati pazvo, kukwirira kwedenga nenzvimbo zvinhu zvisingachinji, uye zvimwe zvipfumbamwe zvinosiyana. Tichitora sisitimu yemugadziri semuenzaniso, kune mhando ina huru dziri pamusika: makabati anotonhodzwa nemvura, mayuniti ekuwedzera zvakananga, machiller anotonhodzwa nemhepo, uye machiller anotonhodzwa nemvura. Mitengo yemayuniti mana aya akasiyana yakasiyana zvachose, uye musiyano wacho wakakura kwazvo.
2. Kushongedzwa kwekamuri kwakachena kunosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera
(1) Sarudza hurongwa nekotesheni, uye saina chibvumirano
Kazhinji tinotanga tashanyira nzvimbo iyi, uye mapurani mazhinji anofanirwa kugadzirwa zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo uye zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa mukamuri rakachena. Maindasitiri akasiyana ane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana, mazinga akasiyana, uye mitengo yakasiyana. Zvakakosha kuudza mugadziri weimba kuchena, nzvimbo, denga uye matanda eimba yakachena. Zvakanaka kuva nemifananidzo. Zvinobatsira kugadzira mushure mekugadzirwa uye zvinoderedza nguva. Mushure mekunge mutengo wepurani watsanangurwa, chibvumirano chinosainwa uye kuvaka kunotanga.
(2) Kurongeka kwepasi peimba yakachena yekushongedza
Kushongedzwa kwekamuri rakachena kunowanzo sanganisira zvikamu zvitatu: nzvimbo yakachena, nzvimbo inenge yakachena uye nzvimbo yekuwedzera. Marongerwo ekamuri rakachena anogona kuitwa nenzira dzinotevera:
Verandah inotenderedzwa: Verandah inogona kunge iine mahwindo kana kusava nemahwindo, uye inoshandiswa pakushanyira nekuisa mimwe michina. Mamwe ane machira ekupisa ari pabasa mukati meverandah. Mahwindo ekunze anofanira kunge akavharwa kaviri.
Rudzi rwemukati memukoto: Imba yakachena iri pamucheto, uye mukoto uri mukati. Hutsanana hwemukoto uyu hunowanzo wedzera, kunyangwe huchienzana nekamuri rakachena risina guruva. Rudzi rwemativi maviri: nzvimbo yakachena iri kudivi rimwe, uye makamuri akachena zvishoma uye ekuwedzera ari kune rimwe divi.
Rudzi rwepakati: Kuti kuchengetedza ivhu nekupfupisa mapaipi, nzvimbo yakachena inogona kushandiswa sepakati, yakakomberedzwa nemakamuri akasiyana-siyana ekuwedzera nenzvimbo dzakavanda dzemapaipi. Nzira iyi inodzivirira kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze ekunze panzvimbo yakachena uye inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba rinotonhora nekupisa, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza simba.
(3) Kuisa nzvimbo yekuchenesa
Yakaenzana nefuremu yakajairika. Kana zvinhu zvaunzwa, madziro ese ekuparadzanisa anopedzwa. Nguva ichasarudzwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yechivako chefekitori. Kushongedza kwekamuri kwakachena ndekwemafekitori emaindasitiri uye kazhinji kunokurumidza. Kusiyana neindasitiri yekushongedza, nguva yekuvaka inononoka.
(4) Kuisa denga rekamuri rakachena
Mushure mekunge ma partitions aiswa, unofanirwa kuisa denga rakarembera, iro risingafaniri kuregeredzwa. Midziyo ichaiswa padenga, senge maFFU filters, marambi ekuchenesa, ma air conditioner, nezvimwewo. Daro riri pakati pema screws ekurembera nema plates rinofanira kuenderana nemutemo. Gadzira marongero akakodzera kudzivirira matambudziko asina basa gare gare.
(5) Kuisa michina nemhepo inotonhodza
Midziyo mikuru muindasitiri yemakamuri akachena inosanganisira: mafirita eFFU, marambi ekuchenesa, maburi emhepo, mashawa emhepo, ma air conditioner, nezvimwewo. Midziyo iyi inowanzononoka uye inotora nguva kugadzira pendi yekupfapfaidza. Saka, mushure mekusaina chibvumirano, teererai nguva yekusvika kwemidziyo. Panguva ino, kuiswa kweworkshop kwapera, uye danho rinotevera iinjiniya yepasi.
(6) Uinjiniya hwepasi
Rudzii rwependi yepasi rwakakodzera rudzii rwevhu? Chii chaunofanira kutarisisa munguva yekuvaka pendi yepasi, tembiricha nehunyoro zvakadii, uye kuti kuvakwa kwapera nguva yakareba sei usati wapinda. Varidzi vanokurudzirwa kutanga vatarisa.
(7) Kugamuchirwa
Tarisa kuti zvinhu zvekuparadzanisa zvinhu hazvina kukanganiswa here. Kuti nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu yasvika padanho here. Kuti michina iri munzvimbo imwe neimwe inogona kushanda zvakanaka here, nezvimwewo.
3. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvekushongedza imba yakachena
Zvinhu zvekushongedza mukati:
(1) Hunyoro hwehuni hunoshandiswa muimba yakachena hahufanirwe kupfuura 16% uye hahufanirwe kuiswa pachena. Nekuda kwekuchinja-chinja kwemhepo nguva nenguva uye hunyoro hushoma muimba yakachena isina guruva, kana huni hwakawanda hukashandiswa, zviri nyore kuomesa, kukanganisika, kusunungura, kugadzira guruva, nezvimwewo. Kunyangwe kana ikashandiswa, inofanira kushandiswa munharaunda, uye kurapwa kwekudzivirira ngura uye kudzivirira hunyoro kunofanira kuitwa.
(2) Kazhinji, kana gypsum board dzichidiwa muimba yakachena, gypsum board dzinofanira kushandiswa. Zvisinei, nekuti maworkshop ezvebhayoloji anowanzo kukweshwa nemvura uye kusukurudzwa nemishonga inouraya utachiona, kunyangwe gypsum board dzisingapindi mvura dzinogona kukanganiswa nehunyoro uye kukanganisika uye hadzigone kugezwa. Saka, zvinorayirwa kuti maworkshop ezvebhayoloji haafanire kushandisa gypsum board sechifukidziro.
(3) Makamuri akasiyana-siyana akachena anofanirawo kufunga nezvezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemunhu pakusarudza zvinhu zvekushongedza mumba.
(4) Kamuri rakachena rinowanzoda kupukuta kakawanda. Pamusoro pekupukuta nemvura, mvura inouraya utachiona, doro, nezvimwe zvinonyungudutsa zvinoshandiswawo. Zvinwiwa izvi zvinowanzova nezvimwe zvinhu zvemakemikari uye zvinoita kuti pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu pashanduke ruvara uye padonhe. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa usati wapukuta nemvura. Zvinhu zvekushongedza zvine simba rekudzivirira makemikari.
(5) Makamuri ekuchenesa emuviri akadai semakamuri ekuvhiyira anowanzoisa jenareta reO3 kuti ribatsire pakuvhiyiwa. O3 (ozone) igesi ine simba re oxidizing iyo inokurumidza oxidation uye ngura yezvinhu zviri munharaunda, kunyanya simbi, uye ichaitawo kuti coating pamusoro pechinhu ichi ipere uye ichinje ruvara nekuda kwe oxidation, saka rudzi urwu rwekamuri rakachena runoda kuti zvinhu zvaro zvekushongedza zvive zvakasimba kudzivirira oxidation.
Zvinhu zvekushongedza madziro:
(1) Kugara kwenguva refu kwetii yeCeramic: Tii yeCeramic haizotsemuke, kukanganisika, kana kunyudza tsvina kwenguva yakareba mushure mekunge yaiswa. Unogona kushandisa nzira iri nyore inotevera kutonga: kudonhedza inki kumashure kwechigadzirwa woona kana inki ichipararira yega. Kazhinji, kana inki ichipararira zvishoma nezvishoma, mwero wekunyudzwa kwemvura ushoma, kunaka kwayo mukati kunowedzera, uye kugara kwenguva refu kwechigadzirwa kuri nani. Kusiyana neizvi, kugara kwenguva refu kwechigadzirwa kwakaipa.
(2) Purasitiki yemadziro inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Purasitiki yemadziro inorwisa mabhakitiriya yave ichishandiswa mumakamuri mashoma akachena. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumakamuri ekuwedzera uye nzira dzakachena nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine hutsanana hwakaderera. Purasitiki yemadziro inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonyanya kushandisa nzira dzekunamira madziro nemajoini. Nzira yekunamira yakakora yakafanana newallpaper. Nekuti inonamira, hupenyu hwayo hahurefu, iri nyore kukanganisika uye kuzvimba kana yaiswa muhunyoro, uye giredhi rayo rekushongedza rinowanzova rakaderera, uye huwandu hwayo hwekushandiswa hwakati diki.
(3) Mapaneru ekushongedza: Mapaneru ekushongedza, anowanzozivikanwa semapaneru, anogadzirwa nekuronga nemazvo mapuranga ehuni akasimba kuita maveneer matete ane ukobvu hweinenge 0.2mm, achishandisa plywood sechinhu chepasi, uye anogadzirwa kuburikidza nekuita kunamira kune divi rimwe chete rekushongedza.
(4) Maplate esimbi eruvara rwematombo asingatsvi uye anochengetedza kupisa anoshandiswa mudenga nemadziro akarembera. Kune mhando mbiri dzemapaneru esandwich ematombo: mapaneru esandwich ematombo ematombo akagadzirwa nemuchina uye mapaneru esandwich ematombo emaoko akagadzirwa nemaoko. Zvakajairika kusarudza mapaneru esandwich ematombo ematombo akagadzirwa nemuchina kuti awane mari yekushongedza.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-22-2024