Nekukura kuri kuita maindasitiri emazuva ano, nzvimbo dzekuchenesa dzisina guruva dzave dzichishandiswa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwese. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji havana ruzivo rwakakwana nezvenzvimbo dzekuchenesa dzisina guruva, kunyanya vamwe vanoita basa iri. Izvi zvinotungamira zvakananga pakushandiswa zvisirizvo kwenzvimbo dzekuchenesa dzisina guruva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzvimbo yekushandira yekuchenesa inokuvadzwa uye huwandu hwezvigadzirwa hunowedzera.
Saka chii chaizvo chinonzi imba yakachena isina guruva? Ndeipi mhando yekuongorora inoshandiswa kuiisa muzvikamu? Ungashandisa sei uye ungachengetedza sei nharaunda yeimba yakachena isina guruva?
Chii chinonzi imba yakachena isina guruva?
Imba yakachena isina guruva, inonziwo clean workshop, clean room, uye rooms dzisina guruva, zvinoreva kubviswa kwezvinosvibisa zvakaita sezvimedu, mhepo inokuvadza, mabhakitiriya, nezvimwewo mumhepo mukati meimwe nzvimbo, uye tembiricha yemukati, kuchena, kumanikidzwa kwemukati, kumhanya kwemhepo nekupararira kwemhepo, ruzha, kudedera, chiedza, uye magetsi asingachinji zvinodzorwa mukati meimwe mhando yezvinodiwa, uye imba yakagadzirwa zvakananga inopihwa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, imba yekushambidza isina guruva inzvimbo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugadzira dzinoda huwandu hwehutsanana. Ine mikana yakawanda yekushandisa munzvimbo dze microelectronics, opto-magnetic technology, bioengineering, electronic equipment, precision instruments, aerospace, food industry, cosmetics, study and teaching yesainzi, nezvimwewo.
Parizvino kune mitemo mitatu inonyanya kushandiswa pakupatsanura makamuri akachena.
1. ISO standard yeInternational Organisation for Standardization: chiyero chekamuri rakachena zvichibva pahuwandu hweguruva pa cubic mita imwe neimwe yemhepo.
2. Muyero weAmerican FS 209D: zvichibva pahuwandu hwezvinhu pa cubic foot yemhepo sehwaro hwekuyera.
3. GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) chiyero chekuyera: chinonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yemishonga.
Maitiro ekuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachena yekamuri
Vazhinji vanoshandisa makamuri ekuchenesa asina guruva vanoziva nzira yekubhadhara timu yehunyanzvi kuti vavake asi vanoregeredza manejimendi mushure mekuvaka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mamwe makamuri ekuchenesa asina guruva anozokodzera kana apedzwa uye aendeswa kuti ashandiswe. Zvisinei, mushure menguva yekushanda, huwandu hwezvinhu hunopfuura bhajeti. Nokudaro, mwero wezvinhu zvisina kunaka unowedzera. Zvimwe zvinotosiyiwa.
Kuchengetedza imba yakachena kwakakosha zvikuru. Hazvina chekuita chete nemhando yechigadzirwa, asi zvinokanganisawo hupenyu hweimba yakachena. Pakuongorora huwandu hwezvinhu zvinosvibisa mumba yakachena, 80% yekusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvevanhu. Kunyanya kusvibiswa netunhu tudiki netupukanana.
(1) Vashandi vanofanira kupfeka jira risina guruva vasati vapinda muimba yakachena.
Zvipfeko zvinodzivirira zvinodzivirira zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinogadzirwa uye zvinogadzirwa zvinosanganisira zvipfeko zvinodzivirira zvinogara kwenguva refu, shangu dzinodzivirira zvinogara kwenguva refu, ngowani dzinodzivirira zvinogara kwenguva refu nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Zvinogona kusvika padanho rekuchena rekirasi 1000 nekirasi 10000 kuburikidza nekucheneswa kakawanda. Zvinhu zvinodzivirira zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinogona kuderedza guruva nebvudzi. Zvinogona kunwisa tsvina diki dzakadai sesiriki nedzimwe tsvina diki, uye zvinogonawo kuparadzanisa ziya, dander, mabhakitiriya, nezvimwewo zvinogadzirwa nemetabolism yemuviri wemunhu. Deredza kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvevanhu.
(2) Shandisai zvinhu zvekupukuta zvinoenderana nemazinga emukamuri akachena.
Kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvekupukuta zvisina kukodzera kunogona kukonzera kusviba kwemvura uye mafufu, uye kunoita kuti pave nemabhakitiriya, ayo asingangosvibisi nzvimbo yekushandira chete, asiwo anokonzera kusvibiswa kwechigadzirwa.
Nhevedzano yejira risina guruva:
Yakagadzirwa nefiber refu yepolyester kana fiber refu yakapfava kwazvo, inonzwika yakapfava uye yakapfava, ine kuchinjika kwakanaka, uye inodzivirira makwinya uye kusakara zvakanaka.
Kurukwa, hakusi nyore kupukuta, hakusi nyore kurasa. Kurongedza kunopedzwa munzvimbo isina guruva uye kunogadziriswa nekuchenesa kwakachena kwazvo kudzivirira mabhakitiriya kukura zviri nyore.
Maitiro ekusimbisa mucheto akadai se ultrasonic ne laser anoshandiswa kuona kuti mativi acho haaparadzaniswe zviri nyore.
Inogona kushandiswa mumabasa ekugadzira mukirasi 10 kusvika kirasi 1000 nzvimbo yakachena yekubvisa guruva pamusoro pezvigadzirwa, zvakaita seLCD/microelectronics/semiconductor products. Chenesa michina yekupolisha, maturusi, nzvimbo dzemagineti, magirazi, uye mukati memapombi esimbi isina tsvina yakaposhwa, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-21-2023