Nzvimbo yekamuri yemidziyo yeair-conditioning system inoshandira chipatara kamuri yakachena inofanirwa kutariswa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwakadzama kwezvinhu zvakawanda. Misimboti miviri yakakosha — kuva pedyo nekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe — ndiko kunofanira kutungamira sarudzo. Imba yemidziyo inofanirwa kunge iri padhuze nepazvinogona kune nzvimbo dzakachena (senge makamuri ekushanda, maICU, nzvimbo dzisina kuchena dzekugadzirisa) kuitira kuderedza kureba kwekugovera uye kudzoka kwemhepo ducts. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kupikisa kwemhepo uye kushandiswa kwesimba, kuchengetedza chaiyo terminal air pressure uye system inoshanda, uye kuchengetedza pamutengo wekuvaka. Uyezve, kamuri yacho inofanirwa kuve yakasarudzika kudzivirira kudedera, ruzha uye guruva kupinza kubva mukukanganisa nharaunda inodzorwa yekamuri yakachena yechipatara.
Chaiyo-yepasirese nyaya zvidzidzo zvinowedzera kukosha kweiyo chaiyo HVAC midziyo yekuiswa mukamuri. Semuyenzaniso,USA pharmaceutical clean room project, ine maviri-container ISO 8 modular dhizaini, uyeLatvia yemagetsi yakachena kamuri chirongwa, yakasimwa zvakabudirira mukati mechimiro chechivako chiripo, zvese zvinoratidzira kuti kufunga kweHVAC marongero uye kuronga kwekuzviparadzanisa kwakakosha sei pakuwana nharaunda dzakachena, dzemhando yepamusoro dzekamuri.
1. Nheyo yeKuva pedyo
Muchipatara chakachena kamuri, imba yemidziyo (mafeni edzimba, mayuniti ekubata mhepo, pombi, nezvimwewo) inofanira kugara pedyo nepainobvira nzvimbo dzakachena (semuenzaniso, OR masutu, makamuri eICU, marabhu asina utachiona). Hurefu hwema ducts hupfupi hunodzikisira kurasikirwa nekumanikidzwa, kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa, uye kubatsira kuchengetedza kunoenderana kuyerera kwemhepo uye hutsanana mazinga panzvimbo dzekupedzisira. Aya mabhenefiti anovandudza mashandiro ehurongwa uye kuderedza mutengo wekushanda-yakakosha mumapurojekiti ezvivakwa zvechipatara.
2. Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kunobudirira
Zvakakosha zvakaenzana kuparadzaniswa kunoshanda kwekamuri yemidziyo yeHVAC kubva munzvimbo yakachena-nzvimbo. Zvishandiso zvakaita semafeni kana mota zvinoburitsa kuzunguzika, ruzha uye zvinogona kuendesa zvinhu zvinofambiswa nemhepo kana zvisina kunyatsonamwa kana kuvharwa. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti imba yemidziyo haikanganisi kuchena kana kunyaradza kwekamuri yakachena yechipatara kwakakosha. Maitiro ekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe anosanganisira:
➤Kupatsanurwa Kwemaitiro: senge majoini ekugara, madziro ane madziro maviri, kana nzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa dzebhafa pakati pekamuri yeHVAC nekamuri yakachena.
➤Dzimidzo Yakanatswa / Yakapararira: kuisa zvidimbu zvidiki zvinobata mhepo pamusoro pematenga edzimba, pamusoro pemasirin'i, kana pasi peuriri kuderedza kuzunguzika uye kutamisa ruzha.
➤Chivakwa cheHVAC chakazvimiririra: mune dzimwe nguva, imba yemidziyo chivakwa chakaparadzana chiri kunze kwenzvimbo huru yekamuri yakachena; izvi zvinogona kubvumira kuwana sevhisi nyore uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kunyangwe kudzivirira mvura, kudzora kudengenyeka uye kuparadzaniswa kwenzwi kunofanirwa kunyatsogadziriswa.
3. Zoning uye Layered Layout
Chimiro chinokurudzirwa chemakamuri akachena emuchipatara i "centralized cooling/heating source + decentralized terminal air-handling units" pane imwe hombe yepakati midziyo yepakati inoshandira nzvimbo dzese. Urongwa uhwu hunovandudza kuchinjika kwehurongwa, hunobvumira kudzora kwenzvimbo, kuderedza njodzi yekuzara-nzvimbo kuvharika, uye kunowedzera kushanda kwesimba. Semuyenzaniso, iyo USA modular yakachena-mukamuri purojekiti yakashandisa kutakura midziyo inoratidza kuti modular midziyo uye marongero anogona kukurumidzira kutumirwa uku ichienderana neHVAC zoning zvinodiwa.
4. Kufunga nezveNzvimbo Inokosha
-Core Clean Zones (semuenzaniso, Operating Theaters, ICU):
Kune aya makamuri akakosha emuchipatara akachena, zvakafanira kutsvaga kamuri yemidziyo yeHVAC ingave mune tekinoroji interlayer (pamusoro pesirin'i), kana munzvimbo yepedyo yekubatsira yakaparadzaniswa nekamuri yebhafa. Kana tekinoroji interlayer isingagoneki, munhu anogona kuisa imba yemidziyo kune imwe yekupedzisira yeuriri humwe, ine nzvimbo yekubatsira (hofisi, chengetedzo) inoshanda sebhafa/shanduko.
-Nzvimbo Dzakawanda (Mawadhi, Nzvimbo dzeKunze):
Kune akakura, akadzika-akakosha nzvimbo, imba yemidziyo inogona kunge iri mukamuri yepasi (pasi-pasi-pasi akaparadzirwa mayuniti) kana padenga (padenga remba akaparadzirwa mayuniti). Idzi nzvimbo dzinobatsira kudzikisira kuzunguzika uye ruzha runokanganisa nzvimbo dzevarwere nevashandi vachiri kushandira mavhoriyamu makuru.
5. Unyanzvi uye Kuchengetedza Details
Zvisineyi nekuti imba yemidziyo iripo, mamwe ekuchengetedza ehunyanzvi anosungirwa:
➤Kudzivirira mvura uye kudhiraivha, kunyanya makamuri eHVAC ari pamusoro pedenga remba kana pamusoro, kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemukamuri yakachena.
➤Vibration mabhesi ekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, senge kongiri inertia blocks akasanganiswa nemamoiri anonyorovesa ari pasi pemafeni, pombi, zvinotonhorera, nezvimwe.
➤Acoustic treatment: magonhi anovharirwa neruzha, mapaneru ekunyudza, maframing akapatsanurwa kudzivirira kuendeswa kweruzha munzvimbo dzinogara dzakachena dzechipatara.
➤Kudzivirira mhepo uye kutonga huruva: madhaivhi, mapindiro uye mapaneru ekupinda anofanira kuvharwa kudzivirira guruva kupinda; dhizaini inofanira kuderedza nzira dzinogona kusvibiswa.
Mhedziso
Kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekamuri yekuchenesa mhepo yemidziyo yemidziyo inoda kutariswa kwakadzikama kwezvido zveprojekiti, dhizaini yekuvaka, uye zvinoshanda zvinodiwa. Chinangwa chekupedzisira ndechekuwana inoshanda, inochengetedza simba, uye yakaderera-ruzha HVAC sisitimu inovimbisa yakagadzikana uye inopindirana yenzvimbo yekuchenesa nharaunda.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-10-2025