Nzvimbo yekamuri yemidziyo yesystem yekutonhodza mhepo inoshandira imba yakachena muchipatara inofanira kutariswa kuburikidza nekuongorora kwakazara kwezvinhu zvakawanda. Nheyo mbiri huru—kuva pedyo nekuparadzaniswa—dzinofanira kutungamira sarudzo. Imba yemidziyo inofanira kunge iri pedyo nenzvimbo dzakachena (dzakadai semakamuri ekuvhiyira, maICU, nzvimbo dzakachena dzekugadzirisa) kuitira kuderedza hurefu hwenzvimbo dzinopihwa uye dzinodzosa mhepo. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kuramba kwemhepo uye kushandiswa kwesimba, kuchengetedza kumanikidzwa kwemhepo uye kushanda zvakanaka kwesystem, uye kuchengetedza mari yekuvaka. Uyezve, imba inofanira kunge yakaparadzaniswa zvinobudirira kudzivirira kudedera, ruzha uye kupinda kweguruva kuti zvisakanganisa nharaunda inodzorwa yekamuri yakachena muchipatara.
Zvidzidzo zvezvakaitika zvechokwadi zvinoratidza kukosha kwekuisa zvakanaka mukamuri remidziyo yeHVAC. Semuenzaniso,Chirongwa chekuchenesa imba yemishonga muUSA, ine dhizaini yeISO 8 modular ine makontena maviri, uyeChirongwa chekuchenesa makamuri emagetsi muLatvia, yakaiswa zvinobudirira mukati mechivako chiripo, zvese zvinoratidza kuti marongero eHVAC akanyatsofungwa uye kuronga kwega kwega kwakakosha sei pakuwana nzvimbo dzakachena dzemakamuri dzinoshanda zvakanaka uye dzemhando yepamusoro.
1. Nheyo yeKuswedera Pedyo
Munzvimbo yekuchenesa chipatara, imba yemidziyo (mafeni edzimba, mayuniti ekubata mweya, mapombi, nezvimwewo) inofanira kugara pedyo nenzvimbo dzakachena sezvinobvira (semuenzaniso, masutu eOR, makamuri eICU, marabhoritari asina tsvina). Kureba kwemapaipi mapfupi kunoderedza kurasikirwa nekumanikidzwa, kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, uye kunobatsira kuchengetedza mwero wemhepo wakafanana uye mwero wehutsanana panzvimbo dzekupedzisira. Mabhenefiti aya anovandudza mashandiro ehurongwa uye anoderedza mari yekushanda—zvakakosha mumapurojekiti ezvivakwa zvechipatara.
2. Kuzviparadzanisa Zvinobudirira
Zvakakoshawo kuti imba yemidziyo yeHVAC ikwanise kuparadzaniswa kubva munzvimbo yakachena. Midziyo yakaita semafeni kana mota inogadzira kudedera, ruzha uye inogona kutakura tunhu tunobhururuka kana isina kuvharwa zvakanaka. Kuva nechokwadi chekuti imba yemidziyo haikanganisi kuchena kana kunyaradzwa kweimba yakachena yechipatara kwakakosha. Nzira dzakajairika dzekuparadzanisa dzinosanganisira:
➤Kupatsanurwa kwechivakwa: zvakaita senzvimbo dzekugara, nzvimbo dzemadziro maviri, kana nzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa pakati peimba yeHVAC neimba yakachena.
➤Magadzirirwo Akapararira/Akaparadzaniswa: kuisa mayunitsi madiki ekubata mhepo pamatenga edzimba, pamusoro pematenga, kana pasi pemafurati kuderedza kudedera uye kutapurirana kweruzha.
➤Chivako cheHVAC Chakazvimirira: mune dzimwe nguva, imba yemidziyo chivakwa chakasiyana kunze kwenzvimbo huru yekuchenesa; izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuwana sevhisi uye kupatsanura, kunyangwe kudzivirira mvura, kudzora kudedera uye kupatsanura ruzha zvichifanira kugadziriswa nokungwarira.
3. Kuronga Nzvimbo uye Kuronga Zvikamu
Kurongeka kunokurudzirwa kwemakamuri ekuchenesa echipatara i "nzvimbo yekutonhodza/kudziyisa pakati penzvimbo + nzvimbo dzekushandisa mhepo dzakaparadzana" pane imba imwe chete huru yemidziyo yepakati inoshandira nzvimbo dzese. Kurongeka uku kunovandudza kuchinjika kwemasisitimu, kunobvumira kudzora kwenzvimbo, kunoderedza njodzi yekuvharwa kwenzvimbo dzese, uye kunowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba. Semuenzaniso, chirongwa cheUSA modular clean-room chakashandisa kuendeswa kwemidziyo mumidziyo chinoratidza kuti michina yemodular nemarongerwo zvinogona sei kukurumidzisa kuiswa uku zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zveHVAC zoning.
4. Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezvenzvimbo Yakakosha
-Nzvimbo Dzakachena Dzemukati (semuenzaniso, Nzvimbo Dzekuvhiya, ICU):
Kune aya makamuri akachena muzvipatara zvakanyanya, zvakanaka kuisa imba yemidziyo yeHVAC muchikamu chehunyanzvi (pamusoro pedenga), kana munzvimbo yekubatsira iri pedyo yakaparadzaniswa nekamuri yekubatsira. Kana chikamu chehunyanzvi chisingakwanisike, munhu anogona kuisa imba yemidziyo kune imwe nzvimbo yekupedzisira yechikamu chimwe chete, nenzvimbo yekubatsira (hofisi, yekuchengetera) inoshanda sechibatiso/chinochinja.
-Nzvimbo Dzakajairika (Mawadhi, Nzvimbo dzeVarwere Vasingarare):
Kune nzvimbo dzakakura, dzisina kunyanya kukosha, imba yemidziyo inogona kunge iri pasi pevhu (mayuniti akapararira ari pasi pevhu) kana padenga (mayuniti akapararira ari pamusoro pedenga). Nzvimbo idzi dzinobatsira kuderedza kudedera uye ruzha panzvimbo dzevarwere nevashandi uku dzichiri kugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu.
5. Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye rwekuchengetedza
Pasinei nekuti imba yemidziyo iri kupi, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvinodiwa:
➤Kuchenesa mvura uye kudhonza mvura, kunyanya kumakamuri eHVAC ari padenga kana pasi pevhu, kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro emakamuri ekuchenesa.
➤Mabhesi ekuparadzanisa vibration, akadai se concrete inertia blocks pamwe chete ne vibration-dampening mounts dziri pasi pemafeni, mapombi, machiller, nezvimwewo.
➤Kugadzirisa ruzha: magonhi anovharwa neruzha, mapaneru anopinza ruzha, mafuremu akapatsanurwa kuti adzivise kutapurirana kweruzha munzvimbo dzakachena dzechipatara.
➤Kusapinda kwemhepo uye kudzorwa kweguruva: mapayipi emhepo, nzvimbo dzinopinda nepakati pemvura zvinofanirwa kuvharwa kuti guruva risapinda; dhizaini yacho inofanira kuderedza nzira dzinogona kusvibiswa.
Mhedziso
Kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekamuri remidziyo yekuchenesa kunoda kufunga zvakaenzana nezvezvinodiwa papurojekiti, marongerwo echivako, uye zvinodiwa pakushanda. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuwana sisitimu yeHVAC inoshanda zvakanaka, inochengetedza simba, uye isingadhuri ruzha iyo inovimbisa nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye inoenderana nezvinodiwa nekamuri rekuchenesa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-10-2025