SIMBA RINOGOVERWA SEI MUROMBA RAKACHENA?

1. Kune zvakawanda zvemagetsi emagetsi muimba yakachena ine imwe-chikamu mitoro uye isina kuenzana ikozvino. Uyezve, kune mwenje wefluorescent, transistors, data processing uye mamwe asina-mutsara mitoro munharaunda, uye yakakwirira-yakarongeka harmonic currents iripo mumitsara yekugovera, zvichiita kuti ikozvino huru iende kuburikidza nemutsara usina kwawakarerekera. Iyo TN-S kana TN-CS yekumisa system ine yakatsaurwa isina-energized yekudzivirira yekubatanidza waya (PE), saka yakachengeteka.

2. Mukamuri rakachena, chiyero chemagetsi emagetsi ekugadzira chinofanirwa kutariswa nezvinodiwa zvekuvimbika kwemagetsi. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakanyatsoenderana nemagetsi emagetsi anodiwa pakushanda kwemaitiro ekuchenesa air conditioning system, zvakadai semafeni ekugovera, mafeni ekudzoka kwemhepo, mafeni emhepo, nezvimwewo. kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa. Mukuona kuvimbika kwekupa magetsi, zvinotevera zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa:

(1) Makamuri akachena chibereko chekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji yemazuva ano. Nekukurumidza kusimukira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, matekinoroji matsva, maitiro matsva, uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinogara zvichibuda, uye iko kurongeka kwezvigadzirwa kuri kuwedzera zuva nezuva, izvo zvinoisa mberi uye zvakakwirira zvinodiwa zvepasina guruva. Parizvino, makamuri akachena ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakakosha semagetsi, biopharmaceuticals, aerospace, uye chaiyo kugadzira chiridzwa.

(2) Hutsanana hwemhepo hwemakamuri akachena hune simba guru pamhando yezvigadzirwa zvine zvinodiwa zvekucheneswa. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza yakajairika kushanda kweyekucheneswa air conditioning system. Zvinonzwisiswa kuti chiyero chekukodzera chezvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa pasi pehutsanana hwemhepo yakatsanangurwa chinogona kuwedzerwa ne10% kusvika 30%. Kana magetsi achinge adzima, mweya wemukati unozokurumidza kusvibiswa, zvichikanganisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa.

(3) Imba yakachena muviri wakavharwa. Nekuda kwekudzima kwemagetsi, kupihwa kwemhepo kunokanganiswa, mweya mutsva uri mumba haugone kuzadzikiswa, uye magasi anokuvadza haagone kuburitswa, izvo zvinokanganisa hutano hwevashandi. Midziyo yemagetsi ine zvakakosha zvinodikanwa zvemagetsi mukamuri yakachena inofanira kunge ine unterruptible power supply (UPS).

Midziyo yemagetsi ine zvakakosha zvinodiwa pakupihwa kwemagetsi inoreva izvo zvisingagone kuzadzisa zvinodiwa kunyangwe magetsi ekuchengetedza otomatiki nzira yekuisa kana dhiziri jenareta yechimbichimbi yekuzvitanga nzira ichiri kusakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa; general voltage stabilizing uye frequency stabilizing midziyo haigone kusangana nezvinodiwa; komputa chaiyo-nguva yekudzora system uye yekutaurirana network yekutarisa system nezvimwe.

Kuvhenekera kwemagetsi kwakakoshawo mukugadzirwa kwekamuri yakachena. Kubva pakuona kwechimiro chemaitiro acho, makamuri akachena anowanzo itwa mukugadzira kwakaringana, izvo zvinoda kukwirira-kusimba uye kwemhando yepamusoro mwenje. Kuti uwane mamiriro akanaka uye akagadzikana ekuvhenekesa, kunze kwekugadzirisa nhevedzano yezvinetso senge fomu yekuvhenekesa, mwenje sosi, uye kuvhenekera, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuona kuvimbika uye kugadzikana kwesimba rekupa.