Cleanroom engineering inoreva kuburitswa kwezvinosvibisa senge microparticles, mhepo inokuvadza, mabhakitiriya, etc. mumhepo mukati meimwe nzvimbo yemhepo, uye kutonga kwemukati tembiricha, utsanana, kumanikidzwa kwemukati, kumhanya kwemhepo uye kuparadzirwa kwemhepo, ruzha vibration, mwenje, static magetsi, nezvimwewo mukati meimwe danho rekuda. Isu tinodaidza nzira yakadai yezvakatipoteredza chirongwa chemukamuri yekuchenesa.
Paunenge uchitonga kana purojekiti ichida purojekiti yekamuri yekuchenesa, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wanzwisisa kurongeka kwemapurojekiti emukamuri yekuchenesa. Cleanroom mapurojekiti akakamurwa kuita zvekusungirwa uye kudiwa-kwakavakirwa. Kune mamwe maindasitiri chaiwo, akadai semafekitori emishonga, makamuri ekushanda, zvishandiso zvekurapa, chikafu, zvinwiwa, nezvimwe, mapurojekiti ekuchenesa anofanirwa kuitwa pasi pemamiriro chaiwo nekuda kwezvinodiwa chiyero. Kune rimwe divi, makamuri akachena akaiswa zvinoenderana neavo maitiro ekuita kuti ave nechokwadi chemhando yezvigadzirwa kana maindasitiri epamusoro-soro anoda kugadzirwa pasi pemamiriro ekucheneswa ndeekudiwa-based cleanroom mapurojekiti. Parizvino, kungave kuri kusungirwa kana kudiwa-kwakavakirwa purojekiti, huwandu hwekushandisa kwemapurojekiti ekuchenesa hwakakura kwazvo, hunosanganisira mushonga uye hutano, kunyatsogadzira kugadzira, optoelectronics, aerospace, indasitiri yechikafu, cosmetics uye mamwe maindasitiri.
Masangano ehunyanzvi anoedza mapurojekiti ekuchenesa anovhara kumhanya kwemhepo uye vhoriyamu, nguva yemhepo, tembiricha uye hunyoro, musiyano wekumanikidza, zvimedu zvakamiswa, mabhakitiriya anoyangarara, mabhakitiriya ekugadzika, ruzha, kuvhenekera, nezvimwewo. Zvinhu zvebvunzo izvi zvine hunyanzvi uye zvedzidzo, uye zvinogona kunetsa kune vasiri nyanzvi kuti vazvinzwisise. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi zvirimo zvinovhara masisitimu eHVAC, masisitimu emhepo, uye masisitimu emagetsi. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kuti mapurojekiti emukamuri yekuchenesa haana kuganhurirwa kune aya matatu maficha uye haagone kuenzaniswa nekurapwa kwemhepo.
Iyo yakakwana yekuchenesa purojekiti inosanganisira zvimwe zvikamu, zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvisere: kushongedza uye kugadzirisa chimiro sisitimu, HVAC sisitimu, mhepo yekudzivirira, moto yekudzivirira system, magetsi system, process pipeline system, otomatiki control system, uye mvura yekugezera uye dhiraivha system. Izvi zvikamu pamwe chete zvinoumba hurongwa hwakazara hwemapurojekiti edzimba dzekuchenesa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuzadzikiswa kwekuita kwavo nemhedzisiro.
1. Kushongedza uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa
Iko kushongedzwa uye kushongedzwa kwemapurojekiti emuimba yekuchenesa kazhinji kunosanganisira kushongedzwa chaiko kwemasisitimu ezvivakwa zvakavharirwa senge pasi, sirin'i, uye zvikamu. Muchidimbu, zvikamu izvi zvinovhara zviso zvitanhatu zvenzvimbo yakakomberedzwa ine mativi matatu, iyo yepamusoro, madziro, uye pasi. Mukuwedzera, inosanganisirawo magonhi, mahwindo, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvekushongedza. Kusiyana nekushongedza kwemba kwakajairika uye kushongedzwa kwemaindasitiri, injiniya yekuchenesa inobhadhara zvakanyanya kune yakatarwa yekushongedza zviyero uye ruzivo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo inosangana nehutsanana uye hutsanana zviyero.
2. HVAC system
Inovhara mvura inotonhora (inopisa) zvikamu zvemvura (kusanganisira pombi dzemvura, shongwe dzekutonhorera, nezvimwewo) uye mhepo-yakatonhorera pombi muchina mazinga nemimwe midziyo, mapombi emhepo anogadzirisa, akasanganiswa kucheneswa mabhokisi emhepo yekumisikidza (kusanganisira musanganiswa wekuyerera chikamu, chikamu chekutanga chekuita, chikamu chekudziya, chikamu chefiriji, dehumidification chikamu, chikamu chepressurization, chikamu chepakati chiitiko, static inotorwawo.)
3. Ventilation uye exhaust system
Iyo ventilation system ndeye yakazara seti yezvishandiso zvinosanganisira mhepo inlets, exhaust outlets, air supply ducts, mafeni, kutonhora uye kupisa michina, mafirita, control system uye zvimwe zvekuwedzera midziyo. Iyo exhaust system ihurongwa hwese hunosanganisira epoust hoods kana air inlets, midziyo yekuchenesa uye mafeni.
4. Moto kudzivirira system
Emergency passages, marambi echimbichimbi, masprinkler, zvekudzimisa moto, hosi dzemoto, otomatiki maalarm, zvivhariso zvemarola, nezvimwe.
5. Electrical system
Kusanganisira kuvheneka, simba uye kupera simba ikozvino, kunyanya kuvhara marambi emudzimba dzekuchenesa, zvigadziko, makabati emagetsi, mitsara, kutarisa uye runhare uye mamwe akasimba uye asina kusimba masisitimu aripo.
6. Process pombi system
Muchirongwa chekuchenesa imba, inonyanya kusanganisira: mapaipi egasi, mapaipi emvura, pombi dzemvura dzakacheneswa, mapaipi emvura ejekiseni, chiutsi, pombi dzemvura dzakachena, pombi dzemvura dzekutanga, pombi dzinotenderera dzemvura, kuburitsa uye kudhiza mapaipi emvura, condensate, pombi dzemvura inotonhorera, nezvimwe.
7. Automatic control system
Kusanganisira kudzora tembiricha, kudzora tembiricha, vhoriyamu yemhepo uye kudzvanywa kwekudzora, kuvhura kutevedzana uye kutonga nguva, nezvimwe.
8. Mvura yemvura uye hurongwa hwemvura
Sistimu masisitimu, kusarudzwa kwepombi, kuiswa kwepombi, zvishongedzo zvedhiraivha uye diki dhiraivha chimiro, yekuchenesa imba yekutenderera sisitimu, zviyero izvi, dhizaini uye kuisirwa kwedhiraivha system, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-14-2025