Semhando yakakosha yekuvaka, kuchena kwemukati memukati meimba yekuchenesa, tembiricha uye humidity control, nezvimwe zvine chekuita kwakakosha pakugadzikana kwemaitiro ekugadzira uye mhando yechigadzirwa.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kugadzikana kwenguva refu kweimba yekuchenesa, hutungamiri hunobudirira hwekushanda uye kugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera kunonyanya kukosha. Ichi chinyorwa chichaitisa nhaurirano yakadzama nezve manejimendi ekushanda, kugadzirisa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemukamuri yekuchenesa, kuitira kuti ipe referensi inobatsira kumakambani ane hukama.
Cleanroom operation management
Kutarisisa kwezvakatipoteredza: Kutarisisa nharaunda yemukati yeimba yekuchenesa nderimwe remabasa makuru ekutarisira kushanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugara uchiyedzwa kweakakosha paramita sehutsanana, tembiricha uye humidity, uye kudzvanywa musiyano wekuona kuti ari mukati meiyo yakatarwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutarisa kunofanirawo kubhadharwa kune zvinyorwa zvezvinosvibisa zvakadai sezvikamu uye microorganisms mumhepo, pamwe chete nemhepo inoyerera, kuve nechokwadi chokuti sangano remhepo rinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira.
Equipment operation management: Ventilation, air conditioning, air purification uye zvimwe midziyo muimba yekuchenesa midziyo yakakosha yekuchengetedza utsanana kwezvakatipoteredza. Operation manejimendi vashandi vanofanirwa kugara vachiongorora midziyo iyi, kutarisa chimiro chavo chekushanda, mashandisiro emagetsi, marekodhi ekugadzirisa, nezvimwe, kuona kuti michina iri mukushanda kwakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuchengetedza kwakakosha uye kutsiva kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda uye chirongwa chekugadzirisa chemidziyo.
Kutarisira kwevashandi: Kutarisira kwevashandi kwewekishopu dzakachena kwakakosha zvakaenzana. Mamaneja emashandiro anofanira kuumba hurongwa hwekupinda nekubuda kwevashandi zvakasimba kuti vaone kuti vashandi vari kupinda muwekishopu yakachena vazadzisa zvinodiwa zvakachena, sekupfeka mbatya dzakachena nemagirovhosi akachena. Panguva imwecheteyo, vashandi vanofanira kugara vachidzidziswa ruzivo rwakachena kuti vavandudze ruzivo rwavo rwakachena uye unyanzvi hwekushanda.
Rekodhi manejimendi: Mamaneja ekushanda anofanirwa kumisa rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi mamiriro ekushanda, maparamendi ezvakatipoteredza, mamiriro ekushanda kwemidziyo, nezvimwe zvemusangano wakachena zvakadzama. Aya marekodhi haangogone kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva manejimendi ekushanda, asi zvakare inopa yakakosha ratidziro yekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, nezvimwe.
Kugadziriswa kwewekishopu yakachena
Kuchengetedza Kuchengetedza: Kuchengetedza kwekudzivirira ndiyo chiyero chakakosha chekuvimbisa kushanda kwenguva refu uye kwakagadzikana kweworkshops dzakachena. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchenesa nguva dzose, kuongorora, kugadziriswa kwemhepo uye air conditioning, kucheneswa kwemhepo nemimwe midziyo, pamwe chete nekusimbisa nekuzora kwepombi, mavharuvhu nezvimwe zvinhu. Kuburikidza nekuchengetedza kwekudzivirira, matambudziko anogona kuwanikwa anogona kuwanikwa uye kugadziriswa nenguva kuitira kudzivirira kukanganisa kwekutadza kwemidziyo pakushanda kweworkshop dzakachena.
Kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa: Kana midziyo yemumba yakachena ikatadza, vashandi vanogadzirisa vanofanira kukurumidza kuigadzirisa nekuigadzirisa. Munguva yekugadzirisa dambudziko, zvinyorwa zvekushanda, zvinyorwa zvekugadzirisa midziyo uye mamwe mashoko anofanirwa kushandiswa zvizere kuongorora chikonzero chekukundikana uye kugadzira chirongwa chekugadzirisa. Panguva yekugadzirisa, hutano hwekugadzirisa hunofanira kuvimbiswa kuti udzivise kukuvara kwechipiri kune michina. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuita kwemidziyo yakagadziridzwa kunofanirwa kuyedzwa nekuongororwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inotangazve kushanda kwakajairika.
Spare parts management: Spare parts management chikamu chakakosha chebasa rekugadzirisa. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutanga akazara masisitimu ezvimedu manejimendi uye kugadzirira inodiwa zvikamu zvepamberi zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda uye chirongwa chekugadzirisa chemidziyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, masipari anofanirwa kugara achiverengerwa uye kugadziridzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwanikwa uye kuvimbika kwezvikamu zvakasara.
Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza rekodhi rekodhi: Marekodhi ekuchengetedza uye ekuchengetedza marekodhi akakosha data anoratidza mamiriro ekushanda uye kuchengetedza kunaka kwemidziyo. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kumisa yakakwana kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa rekodhi manejimendi system kurekodha nguva, zvirimo, mhedzisiro, nezvimwe zvega yega kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa zvakadzama. Aya marekodhi haangogone kushandiswa chete pakugadzirisa zuva nezuva uye kugadzirisa basa, asi zvakare inopa yakakosha referensi yekutsiviwa kwemidziyo nekuvandudza kwekuita.
Matambudziko uye Matanho
Mukuita manejimendi ekushanda nekuchengetedza maworkshops akachena, mamwe matambudziko anowanzo kutarisana. Semuenzaniso, kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa zvehutsanana, kuwedzera kwemitengo yekushandisa midziyo, uye hunyanzvi husina kukwana hwevashandi vekuchengetedza. Kuti asangane nematambudziko aya, mabhizinesi anogona kutora matanho anotevera:
Taurira tekinoroji yepamberi: Kuvandudza kuchena uye kugadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza kwemashopu akachena nekuunza kufefetedza kwepamusoro uye mhepo yekufemesa, kucheneswa kwemhepo uye humwe hunyanzvi. Panguva imwecheteyo, inogonawo kuderedza kushanda uye kugadzirisa mari yemidziyo.
Simbisa kudzidziswa kwevashandi: Gara uchiitisa kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi kwevashandi vekutarisira kushanda uye vashandi vekuchengetedza kuti vavandudze hunyanzvi hwavo hwehunyanzvi uye nhanho yeruzivo. Kuburikidza nekudzidziswa, chiyero chekushanda uye kushanda zvakanaka kwevashandi kunogona kuvandudzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kugadzikana kwenguva refu kwemashopu akachena.
Gadzira nzira yekukurudzira: Nekumisikidza nzira yekukurudzira, kurudzira manejimendi ekushanda nevashandi vekuchengetedza kuti vatore chikamu mubasa nekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kunaka. Semuenzaniso, hurongwa hwemubairo uye nzira yekusimudzira inogona kugadzwa kuti ikurudzire shungu dzebasa uye hunyanzvi hwevashandi.
Simbisa kushandira pamwe nekutaurirana: Simbisa kushandira pamwe nekutaurirana nemamwe madhipatimendi kusimudzira pamwe chete manejimendi ekushanda pamwe nekuchengetedza maworkshops akachena. Semuenzaniso, yenguva dzose yekutaurirana nzira inogona kugadzwa nedhipatimendi rekugadzira, dhipatimendi reR&D, nezvimwe kugadzirisa pamwe chete matambudziko akasangana mukushanda manejimendi uye kugadzirisa maitiro.
Mhedziso
Kushanda manejimendi nekuchengetedza dzimba dzakachena zvivimbiso zvakakosha zvekuona kushanda kwakanaka uye kugadzikana kwenguva refu kwedzimba dzakachena. Nekusimbisa kutarisisa kwezvakatipoteredza, manejimendi ezvishandiso, manejimendi evashandi, manejimendi erekodhi uye zvimwe zvinhu, pamwe nekutora matanho ekutarisana nematambudziko, kushanda kwakagadzikana kwemakamuri ekuchenesa uye kugadziridzwa kwakasimba kwemhando yechigadzirwa kunogona kuve nechokwadi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuenderera mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuunganidza ruzivo, isu tinofanirawo kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza nekuvandudza manejimendi ekushanda uye nzira dzekugadzirisa kuti dzienderane nezvinodiwa zvitsva nematambudziko ekuvandudza imba yakachena.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-10-2024