1. Kurongeka kwekamuri yekuchenesa
Imba yekuchenesa kazhinji ine nzvimbo huru nhatu: nzvimbo yakachena, nzvimbo-yakachena, uye yekubatsira. Mamiriro emukamuri yekuchenesa anogona kurongwa nenzira dzinotevera:
(1). Yakapoteredzwa corridor: Iyo corridor inogona kuve nehwindo kana isina hwindo uye inoshanda senzvimbo yekuona uye midziyo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo. Mamwe makoridho anogonawo kuve nekudziya kwemukati. Mahwindo ekunze anofanira kunge akapetwa kaviri.
(2). Inner corridor: Imba yekuchenesa iri panzvimbo yeperimeter, nepo corridor iri mukati. Rudzi urwu rwekoridho kazhinji rune mwero wehutsanana hwepamusoro, kunyangwe padanho neimba yakachena.
(3). End-to-End corridor: Imba yekuchenesa iri kune rimwe divi, ine semi-yakachena uye makamuri ekubatsira kune rimwe.
(4). Core corridor: Kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye kupfupisa pombi, imba yekuchenesa inogona kunge iri musimboti, yakakomberedzwa nemakamuri akasiyana ekubatsira uye yakavanzwa pombi. Iyi nzira inochengetedza imba yakachena kubva kumhedzisiro yekunze kwekunze, inoderedza kutonhora uye kupisa mashandisiro emagetsi, uye inobatsira mukuchengetedza simba.
2. Nzira dzekuzvidzivirira pachako
Kuderedza kusvibiswa kubva muzviitiko zvevanhu panguva yekuvhiya, vashandi vanofanirwa kuchinja zvipfeko zvemumba dzakachena vobva vageza, kugeza, uye nekuuraya utachiona vasati vapinda mukamuri yakachena. Matanho aya anonzi "personnel decontamination," kana "personal decontamination." Chinja chekamuri mukati memukamuri yekuchenesa inofanira kufefeterwa uye chengetedza kudzvanywa kwakanaka kune mamwe makamuri, semusuwo. Zvimbudzi nemashawa zvinofanira kuchengetedza zvishoma zvine simba, nepo zvimbuzi nemashawa zvichifanira kuchengetedza dzvinyiriro isina kunaka.
3. Material decontamination nzira
Zvese zvinhu zvinofanirwa kucheneswa zvisati zvapinda mukamuri yakachena, kana "material decontamination." Iyo nzira yekubvisa tsvina inofanirwa kuve yakaparadzana kubva pakuchenesa imba nzira. Kana zvinhu nevashandi vachigona chete kupinda mukamuri yakachena kubva panzvimbo imwe chete, ivo vanofanirwa kupinda nemumikova akaparadzana, uye zvinhu zvacho zvinofanirwa kucheneswa kwekutanga. Kune maapplication ane mashoma akakwenenzverwa ekugadzira mitsara, yepakati yekuchengetedza nzvimbo inogona kuisirwa mukati meiyo nzira nzira. Kune mamwe akakwenenzverwa mitsara yekugadzira, yakatwasuka-kuburikidza nezvinhu nzira inofanirwa kushandiswa, dzimwe nguva ichida akawanda decontamination uye kutamisa zvivakwa mukati menzira. Panyaya yekugadzira sisitimu, iyo yakakasharara uye yakanaka nhanho yekucheneswa yeimba yekuchenesa inoputika kubva pazvimedu zvakawanda, saka nzvimbo ine hutsanana inofanira kuchengetedzwa pakumanikidzwa kwakashata kana zero kudzvanywa. Kana njodzi yekusvibiswa yakakwira, iyo inlet kutungamira inofanirawo kuchengetwa pakumanikidza kwakashata.
4. Kuronga kwepombi
Mapaipi emumba isina guruva yakaoma kunzwisisa, saka mapaipi aya akarongwa nenzira yakavanzika. Kune akati wandei chaiwo akavanzika nzira dzesangano.
(1). Technical mezzanine
①. Top technical mezzanine. Mune iyi mezzanine, muchinjiko-chikamu chekugovera uye kudzoka kwemhepo ducts kazhinji ndiyo yakakura, saka ndicho chinhu chekutanga kutariswa mu mezzanine. Iyo inowanzorongedzwa pamusoro pemezzanine, uye mapaipi emagetsi anorongwa pasi payo. Kana iyo yepasi ndiro yeiyi mezzanine inogona kutakura humwe huremu, mafirita uye exhaust midziyo inogona kuiswa pairi.
②. Room technical mezzanine. Kuenzaniswa nepamusoro mezzanine chete, nzira iyi inogona kuderedza wiring uye kureba kwemezzanine uye chengetedza tekinoroji ndima inodiwa kuti mhepo yekudzoka duct idzokere kumusoro mezzanine. Iyo yekudzoka mhepo fan simba midziyo yekugovera inogonawo kuiswa muchikamu chepasi. Mugero wepamusoro weimba yekuchenesa isina huruva pane imwe uriri inogonawo kushanda senzira yepasi yeuriri hwepamusoro.
(2). Mapaipi akachinjika mukati mepamusoro nepasi mezzanines ehunyanzvi aisles (madziro) anowanzo shandurwa kuita mapaipi akatwasuka. Nzvimbo yakavanda inogara mapaipi akasimukira aya anonzi tekinoroji aisle. Tekinoroji maaisles anogona zvakare kugadzira ekubatsira midziyo isina kukodzera imba yekuchenesa, uye inogona kutoshanda seyakajairwa kudzoka mhepo ducts kana static kumanikidza mabhokisi. Vamwe vanogona kutogarisa light-tube radiators. Sezvo aya marudzi ehunyanzvi aisles (madziro) achiwanzo shandisa lightweight partitions, anogona kugadziridzwa zviri nyore kana maitiro agadziriswa.
(3). Technical shafts: Nepo tekinoroji nzira (madziro) kazhinji isingayambuki pasi, kana ikadaro, inoshandiswa sehunyanzvi shaft. Vanowanzova chikamu chechigarire chechivako chekuvaka. Nemhaka yokuti mashizha emagetsi anobatanidza pasi dzakasiyana-siyana, kuitira kudzivirira moto, mushure mokunge pombi yemukati yaiswa, iyo inter-floor enclosure inofanira kuvharwa nezvinhu zvine moto wekudzivirira chiyero chisina kuderera kupfuura chepasi slab. Basa rekuchengetedza rinofanira kuitwa muzvikamu, uye magonhi ekuongorora anofanira kunge ane magonhi asingasviki moto. Ingave tekinoroji mezzanine, tekinoroji, kana tekinoroji shaft inoshanda zvakananga seyemhepo duct, mukati mayo mukati unofanirwa kurapwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemukati mekuchenesa mukati.
(5). Nzvimbo yekamuri yemuchina. Zvakanakisa kuisa kamuri yemuchina wekufefetera mhepo padyo nenzvimbo isina huruva yekuchenesa iyo inoda huwandu hukuru hwemhepo, uye kuedza kuchengetedza tambo yemhepo ipfupi sezvinobvira. Nekudaro, kuitira kudzivirira ruzha uye kuzunguzika, imba yekuchenesa isina guruva nekamuri yemuchina inofanira kupatsanurwa. Zvinhu zviri zviviri zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo. Nzira dzekuparadzanisa dzinosanganisira:
1. Maitiro ekuparadzanisa nzira: (1) Kugadzirisa kubatana kwekuparadzanisa nzira. Iyo yekugadziriswa yekubatanidza inopfuura pakati peguruva-isina workshop nekamuri yemuchina kuita sechikamu. (2) Chikamu chekuparadzanisa rusvingo nzira. Kana imba yemuchina iri padhuze neworkshop isina guruva, pachinzvimbo chekugovana madziro, imwe neimwe ine yayo yekuparadzanisa madziro, uye imwe hupamhi hwepakati inosara pakati pemadziro maviri ekuparadzanisa. (3) Nzira yekubatsira yekuparadzanisa kamuri. Imba yekubatsira inomiswa pakati peworkshop isina guruva nekamuri yemuchina kuita sebuffer.
2. Nzira yekuparadzira: (1) Nzira yekuparadzira padenga kana padenga: Imba yemuchina inowanzoiswa pamusoro pedenga repamusoro kuti ichengetedze kure neworkshop isina guruva iri pasi, asi pasi rezasi redenga rinonyanya kugadzirirwa semubatsiri kana mutariri wekamuri yekamuri, kana se teknolojia mezzanine. (2) Yepasi pevhu yakagovaniswa mhando: Imba yemuchina iri mukamuri yepasi. (3). Nzira yekuvaka yakazvimirira: Imba yemuchina yakaparadzana inovakwa kunze kweimba yakachena chivakwa, asi zviri nani kuve padyo nekamuri yakachena. Imba yemuchina inofanirwa kutarisisa kune vibration yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye inonzwika insulation. Pasi panofanirwa kusapinda mvura uye kuve nematanho emvura. Vibration isolation: Mabhuraketi uye mabhesi eiyo vibration source mafeni, mota, pombi dzemvura, nezvimwe zvinofanirwa kurapwa ne-anti-vibration kurapwa. Kana zvichidikanwa, midziyo inofanira kuiswa pakrete yekrete, uye ipapo slab inofanira kutsigirwa ne-anti-vibration materials. Huremu hwe slab hunofanira kuva 2 kusvika ku3 nguva yehuremu hwose hwemidziyo. Kuvharirwa kwenzwi: Pamusoro pekuisa silencer pane sisitimu, makamuri makuru emuchina anogona kufunga zvekunamatira zvinhu zvine mamwe manzwi ekunyudza zvivakwa kumadziro. Mikova isinganzwi inzwi inofanira kuiswa. Usavhura magonhi pamadziro ekuparadzanisa ane nzvimbo yakachena.
5. Kubuda kwakachengeteka
Sezvo imba yakachena iri chivako chakakomberedzwa zvikuru, kubuda kwayo kwakachengeteka kunova nyaya inokosha uye yakakurumbira, iyo inobatanidzawo pedyo nekuiswa kwekuchenesa air conditioning system. Kazhinji, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa:
(1). Nzvimbo yega yega isingatsvi nemoto kana yekuchenesa pauriri hwekugadzira inofanira kunge ine mabudiro maviri echimbichimbi. Kubuda kamwe kwechimbichimbi kunobvumidzwa kana nzvimbo iri pasi pe50 square metres uye huwandu hwevashandi huri pasi pevashanu.
(2). Misuwo yeimba yekuchenesa haifanirwe kushandiswa senzira dzekubuda nadzo. Nekuti nzira dzemudzimba dzekuchenesa dzinowanzotenderera, zvinogona kunetsa kuti vashandi vakurumidze kusvika kunze kana utsi kana moto ukapisa nzvimbo.
(3). Makamuri ekugezera emhepo haafaniri kushandiswa senzira dzekupinda nadzo. Aya magonhi anowanzo aine magonhi maviri akavharika kana otomatiki, uye kusashanda kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kubuda. Naizvozvo, magonhi ekupfuura anowanzo kuisirwa mumakamuri ekugeza, uye akakosha kana paine vashandi vanopfuura vashanu. Kazhinji, vashandi vanofanirwa kubuda mukamuri yakachena nepamusuwo wekupfuura, kwete imba yekugezera yemhepo.
(4). Kuchengetedza kudzvanywa kwemukati, magonhi ekamuri yega yega yekuchenesa mukati memukamuri yekuchenesa anofanira kutarisana nekamuri nekumanikidza kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinotsamira pakumanikidzwa kubata gonhi rakavharwa, izvo zvinonyatsopesana nezvinodiwa zvekubuda kwakachengeteka. Kuti titarise zvinodiwa zvehutsanana hwemazuva ese uye kubuda kwechimbichimbi, zvinotemerwa kuti magonhi pakati penzvimbo dzakachena nenzvimbo dzisina kuchena, uye magonhi pakati penzvimbo dzakachena nekunze achabatwa semagonhi ekubvisa ekuchengetedza, uye nzira yekuvhura kwayo yese ichave munzira yekubuda. Zvechokwadi, zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune imwechete yekuchengetedza magonhi.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-09-2025