- Yakachena inoenderana nekamuri pfungwa
Nzvimbo yakachena inzvimbo yakaganhurirwa ine kudzorwa kwezvimedu zvakaturikwa mumhepo. Kuvakwa kwayo uye kushandiswa kunofanira kuderedza kuiswa, chizvarwa uye kuchengetwa kwezvikamu munzvimbo. Mamwe maparamendi akakodzera munzvimbo yakadai setembiricha, humidity uye kudzvanywa kunodiwa kudzorwa. Hutsanana hwemhepo (air cleanness) zvinoreva mwero weguruva riri mumhepo munzvimbo yakachena. Iyo yakakwirira guruva, iyo yakaderera kuchena, uye kuderera kwehuruva, kunowedzera kuchena. Iyo chaiyo nhanho yehutsanana hwemhepo inosiyaniswa neyero yehutsanana hwemhepo, uye iyi nhanho inoratidzirwa neyakaverengerwa guruva remhepo panguva yekushanda. Zvimedu zvakaturikwa zvinoreva zvimedu zvakasimba uye zvinyoro zvine saizi ye 0.15μm mumhepo inoshandiswa kurongedza hutsanana hwemhepo.
- Kurongwa kwemakamuri akachena
(1). Zvichienderana nedanho rehutsanana, rakakamurwa kuita nhanho 1, danho 2, nhanho 3, nhanho 4, nhanho 5, nhanho 6, 7, 8 uye 9. Level 9 ndiyo yakaderera.
(2). Zvinoenderana neiyo airflow sangano kupatsanura, makamuri akachena anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka matatu: unidirectional kuyerera, laminar kuyerera uye yakachena kamuri. Kuyerera kwemhepo ine mitsetse inofambirana munzira imwe uye inofanana kumhanya kwemhepo pachikamu chemuchinjiko. Pakati pavo, iyo unidirectional inoyerera perpendicular kune yakatwasuka ndege inomira yakatwasuka unidirectional kuyerera, uye unidirectional kuyerera kwakafanana kune yakachinjika ndege inotenderera unidirectional kuyerera. Turbulent isiri-unidirectional inoyerera yakachena kamuri Chero kamuri yakachena ine mhepo inoyerera isingasangane netsanangudzo yeunidirectional kuyerera. Yakasanganiswa inoyerera yakachena kamuri: Imba yakachena ine mhepo inoyerera inosanganisa unidirectional kuyerera uye isiri-unidirectional kuyerera.
(3). Makamuri akachena anogona kukamurwa kuita makamuri akachena maindasitiri uye makamuri akachena ebhayoloji zvinoenderana nechikamu chezvikamu zvakamiswa mumhepo zvinoda kudzorwa. Iwo makuru ekudzora ma parameter emakamuri akachena maindasitiri tembiricha, humidity, air velocity, airflow organisation, uye kuchena. Musiyano uripo pakati pemakamuri akachena ebhayoloji nemakamuri akachena maindasitiri ndewekuti maparamendi ekudzora anowedzera kusangana kwebhakitiriya mukamuri yekudzora.
(4). Mamiriro ekuona emakamuri akachena anogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu.
①Imba isina tsvina ine zvivakwa zvakakwana. Mapaipi ese akabatana uye anoshanda, asi hapana michina yekugadzira, zvinhu uye vashandi vekugadzira.
②Imba yakachena ine zvivakwa zvakakwana. Midziyo yekugadzira yakaiswa mukamuri yakachena uye yakaedzwa nenzira yakabvumiranwa nemuridzi uye mutengesi, asi hapana vashandi vekugadzira panzvimbo.
③Dynamic zvivakwa zviri munzvimbo yekushanda nenzira yakatemwa uye kune vakatemerwa vashandi panzvimbo kuti vashande nenzira yakatemwa.
- Musiyano uripo pakati pechene room air conditioning uye general air conditioning
Yakachena room air conditioning imhando ye air conditioning project. Haisi chete ine zvimwe zvinodikanwa kune tembiricha, humidity uye kumhanya kwemhepo kwemhepo yemukati, asi zvakare ine zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa zvehuwandu hweguruva particles uye bhakitiriya kusungirirwa mumhepo. Naizvozvo, haina chete yakakosha zvinodiwa pakugadzira uye kuvaka mapurojekiti emhepo, asi zvakare ine zvakakosha zvinodiwa uye zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi matanho ekugadzira uye kuvaka dhizaini yekuvaka, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, maitiro ekuvaka, maitiro ekuvaka, mvura, kudziyisa uye magetsi, uye nzira yacho pachayo. Mari yaro inowedzerwawo saizvozvo. Main parameters
General air conditioning inotarisa pakupihwa kwekushisa, humidity, uye fresh air volume, ukuwo yakachena mukamuri air conditioning inotarisa pakudzora guruva, kumhanya kwemhepo, uye kufefetera kwemhepo yemukati memba. Mumakamuri ane tembiricha uye humidity zvinodiwa, iwowo ndiwo makuru ekudzora paramita. Izvo zvebhakitiriya zvemukati zvakare imwe yeakanyanya kudzora ma paramita e biological yakachena makamuri. Kusefa zvinoreva General air conditioning inongori kusefa kwekutanga, uye chinodiwa chepamusoro ndechekusefa kwepakati. Yakachena mukamuri mhepo yekufefetera kunoda matatu-nhanho kusefa, ndiko kuti, yekutanga, yepakati, uye hepa-nhatu-nhanho kusefa kana yakakora, yepakati, uye sub-hepa matatu-level kusefa. Pamusoro pematanho matatu ekusefa kweiyo mhepo yekupa system yebiological yakachena kamuri, kuitira kubvisa kunhuhwirira kwakasarudzika kwemhuka uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza, iyo exhaust system inoshongedzerwa neyechipiri hepa kusefa kana muchetura adsorption sefa zvinoenderana nemamiriro akasiyana.
Indoor pressure zvinodiwa
General air conditioning haina zvakakosha zvekumanikidzwa kwemukati, nepo mhepo yakachena ine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana kune yakanaka kudzvanywa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakachena kuitira kudzivirira kupinza kwemhepo yakasviba yekunze kana kupindirana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana mumashopu ekugadzira akasiyana. Panewo zvinodikanwa zvehudzvanyiriri hwehudzvanyiriri mumakamuri asina kunaka anodzvanywa.
Zvishandiso uye midziyo
Cleanroom air conditioning system ine zvakakosha zvinodiwa pakusarudzwa kwezvinhu nemidziyo, kugadzirisa tekinoroji, kugadzirisa uye kuisa nharaunda, uye nharaunda yekuchengetera yemidziyo yemidziyo kuitira kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwekunze. Izvi zvakare hazviwanikwe mune general air conditioning system. Airtight zvinodiwa Kunyangwe general air conditioning masisitimu ane zvinodiwa pakusimba kwemhepo uye kupenya kwemhepo kweiyo system. Nekudaro, izvo zvinodikanwa zveakachena air conditioning masisitimu zvakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zveyakajairika air conditioning system. Maitiro ayo ekuona uye zviyero zvega rega rega zvine matanho akasimba uye zvinodiwa zvekuona.
Zvimwe zvinodiwa
General air-conditioned makamuri ane zvinodiwa pakuvaka dhizaini, thermal engineering, nezvimwewo, asi ivo havatarise zvakanyanya kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye airtightness zvinodiwa. Pamusoro pezvakawanda zvinodikanwa pakuonekwa kwezvivakwa, kuongororwa kwemhando yekuvaka nemhepo yakachena yekumisikidza inotarisana nekudzivirira guruva, kudzivirira guruva, nekudzivirira kubuda. Kurongeka kwemaitiro ekuvaka uye kupindirana zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kuomarara kudzivirira kushandazve uye kutsemuka kunogona kukonzera kuvuza. Iyo ine zvakare yakasimba zvinodikanwa zvekubatana uye zvinodiwa zvemamwe marudzi ebasa, kunyanya kutarisa kudzivirira kubuda, kudzivirira kunze kwemhepo yakasvibiswa kubva pakupinda mukamuri rakachena, uye kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kweguruva kubva pakusvibisa imba yakachena.
4. Kubvuma kupedzwa kwekamuri yakachena
Mushure mekupedzwa uye kutumirwa kwekamuri yakachena, kuyerwa kwekuita uye kugamuchirwa kunodiwa; kana iyo sisitimu ichidzokororwa kana kuvandudzwa, kuyerwa kwakazara kunofanirwa kuitwa, uye mamiriro ese emukamuri yakachena anofanirwa kunzwisiswa zvizere pamberi pekuyera. Izvo zvikuru zviri mukati zvinosanganisira ndege, chikamu uye dhiyagiramu yehurongwa hwekucheneswa kwemhepo yekumisikidza system uye magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa, zvinodiwa zvemamiriro emhepo, hutsanana mwero, tembiricha, humidity, kumhanya kwemhepo, nezvimwewo, chirongwa chekurapa kwemhepo, mhepo yekudzoka, vhoriyamu yekuyerera uye kuyerera kwemhepo, chirongwa chekuchenesa vanhu uye zvinhu, kushandiswa kwekamuri yakachena, kusvibiswa munzvimbo yefekitori nenzvimbo dzayo, nezvimwe.
(1). Kuonekwa kwekutarisa kwekupedzisa kugamuchirwa kwekamuri yakachena kuchaita zvinotevera zvinodiwa.
①Kuiswa kwemapaipi akasiyana-siyana, otomatiki ekudzimisa moto michina uye yekuchenesa mhepo yekumisikidza midziyo yemhepo, mafeni, yekuchenesa air conditioning units, hepa mafirita emhepo uye makamuri ekugeza emhepo achave akarurama, akasimba uye akaomarara, uye kutsauka kwavo kunoenderana nemitemo yakakodzera.
②Kubatana pakati pehepa nepakati mafirita emhepo uye furemu yekutsigira uye kubatana pakati pemhepo duct nemidziyo ichavharwa zvakavimbika.
③Midziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekugadzirisa ichave yakasimba, inochinjika kugadzirisa uye nyore kushanda.
④Pachave pasina guruva pachenese air conditioning bhokisi, static pressure box, air duct system uye kupa uye kudzorera mhepo.
⑤Mudhuri wemukati, sirin'i pamusoro uye pasi pekamuri yakachena ichave yakatsetseka, yakatsetseka, yunifomu muruvara, isina guruva uye isina magetsi-isina.
⑥Mabatirwo ekuisa chisimbiso ekupa uye kudzorera mhepo dzekugezera uye dzakasiyana siyana zvigadziriso, mapaipi akasiyana-siyana, mwenje uye tambo yemagetsi pombi uye kugadzira michina kana uchipfuura nemukamuri yakachena ichave yakasimba uye yakavimbika.
⑦ Mhando dzose dzemabhodhi ekugovera, makabati mukamuri yakachena uye mapaipi emagetsi uye mapombi anozaruka anopinda mukamuri yakachena achavharwa zvakavimbika.
⑧Marudzi ese ekupenda uye basa rekuvhara anofanirwa kuenderana nemitemo yakakodzera.
(2). Kutumira basa rekupedzisa kugamuchirwa kwekugadzira imba yakachena
①Iyo-yemuchina-muyedzo mashandiro emidziyo yese ine muyedzo wekuita zvinodiwa inofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa magwaro ehunyanzvi. Izvo zvinowanzodiwa zvemichina zvemichina zvinofanirwawo kutevedzera zvinoenderana nemitemo yenyika uye yakakodzera indasitiri zviyero zvekuvaka uye kuisirwa kwemishini michina. Kazhinji, zvishandiso zvinoda kuongororwa mukamuri yakachena zvinosanganisira maair conditioning units, air conditioning and pressure fan box, exhaust equipment, mabhenji ekunatsa, electrostatic self-purifiers, mabhokisi ekuomeswa akachena, makabati ekuchengetera akachena uye zvimwe zvekuchenesa midziyo yemunharaunda, pamwe nemakamuri ekugeza emhepo, mavharuvhu ekumanikidza, vacuum guruva rekuchenesa michina, nezvimwe.
②Mushure mekushanda kwemuchina mumwe-muyedzo unokodzera, vhoriyamu yemhepo uye mhepo inotsikirira zvigadziriso zvemweya wekupa system, kudzoka kwemhepo system, uye exhaust system inofanirwa kusetwa uye kugadziridzwa kuitira kuti kugoverwa kwemhepo kwega rega kunosangana nezvinodiwa dhizaini. Chinangwa cheichi nhanho yekuyedzwa ndechekushanda kugadzirisa uye kuenzana kweiyo air conditioning yekuchenesa system, iyo inowanzoda kudzokororwa kakawanda. Muedzo uyu unonyanya kukonzeresa kondirakiti, uye manejimendi ekuchengetedza muvaki anofanira kutevera kuti vajairane nehurongwa. Pahwaro uhwu, iyo system yekubatanidza yekuyedza nguva yekushanda inosanganisira kutonhora uye kupisa masosi kazhinji haisi pasi pe8 maawa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti kubatana uye kurongeka kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemidziyo muhurongwa, kusanganisira yekuchenesa air conditioning system, otomatiki gadziriso mudziyo, nezvimwewo, inofanira kushanda nemazvo pasina abnormal phenomena.
5. Maitiro ekuyerera kwekuona kwekamuri yakachena
Zvese zviridzwa uye zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mukuyerwa zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa, kuenzanisa kana kuenzaniswa zvinoenderana nemirairo. Pamberi pekuyera, sisitimu, kamuri yakachena, imba yemuchina, nezvimwe zvinofanirwa kucheneswa; mushure mekuchenesa uye kugadziridzwa kwehurongwa, inofanirwa kuramba ichishandiswa kwenguva yakati rebei uyezve kuona kuvuza uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoyerwa.
(1) Maitiro ekuyera kamuri kuyerwa ndeaya anotevera:
1. Kufuridza mhepo yefani;
2. Kuchenesa mukati;
3. Kugadzirisa huwandu hwemhepo;
4. Isa sefa yepakati inoshanda;
5. Isa yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda sefa;
6. Kushanda kwehurongwa;
7. High kunyatsoshanda sefa leak kuona;
8. Gadzirisa huwandu hwemhepo;
9. Rongedza indoor static pressure musiyano;
10. Rongedza tembiricha nehunyoro;
11. Kutsunga kweavhareji velocity uye velocity kusaenzana kwepamuchinjikwa chikamu cheimwe-chikamu chinoyerera chekamuri yakachena;
12. Kuyera kuchena kwemukati;
13. Kutsunga kwemukati mabhakitiriya anoyangarara uye mabhakitiriya ekugadzirisa;
14. Basa uye kugadzirisa kunoenderana nekugadzira michina.
(2) Nheyo yekuongorora inosanganisira zvakatemwa, kudhirowa, magwaro ekugadzira uye data yehunyanzvi yemidziyo, iyo yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri zvinotevera.
1. Mapepa ekugadzira, magwaro anoratidza shanduko yekugadzira uye zvibvumirano zvinoenderana, uye kudhirowa kwekupedzisa.
2. Data yehunyanzvi yemidziyo.
3. "Cleanroom Design Specifications", "Ventilation uye Air Conditioning Injiniya Kuvaka Hunhu Hwekugamuchira Madiro" ekuvaka nekuisa.
6. Zviratidzo zvekuongorora
Huwandu hwemhepo kana mhepo yemhepo, indoor static pressure musiyano, kuchena kwemhepo, nguva yekufema, mabhakitiriya anoyangarara emukati uye mabhakitiriya ekugadzirisa, tembiricha uye hunyoro hwehukama, kukurumidza kukurumidza, kukurumidza kusaenzana, ruzha, kuyerera kwemhepo, nguva yekuzvichenesa, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, kuvhenekera (mwenje), formaldehyde, uye kusungirirwa kwebhakitiriya.
(1). Yakachena imba yekuvhiya yechipatara: kumhanya kwemhepo, nguva dzekufefetedza, static pressure musiyano, hutsanana nhanho, tembiricha uye hunyoro, ruzha, kuvhenekera, uye kusungwa kwebhakitiriya.
(2). Dzimba dzekuchenesa muindasitiri yemishonga: chiyero chehutsanana hwemhepo, static pressure musiyano, kumhanya kwemhepo kana vhoriyamu yemhepo, mafambiro emhepo, tembiricha, hunyoro hunyoro, kuvhenekera, ruzha, nguva yekuzvichenesa, yakaiswa firita kuvuza, mabhakitiriya anoyangarara, uye kugadzirisa mabhakitiriya.
(3). Dzimba dzekuchenesa muindasitiri yemagetsi: chiyero chehutsanana hwemhepo, static pressure musiyano, kumhanya kwemhepo kana vhoriyamu yemhepo, kuyerera kwemhepo, tembiricha, hunyoro hunyoro, kuvhenekera, ruzha, uye nguva yekuzvichenesa.
(4). Dzimba dzakachena muindasitiri yechikafu: inotungamira kuyerera kwemhepo, static pressure musiyano, hutsanana, mhepo inoyangarara mabhakitiriya, mhepo inogadzika mabhakitiriya, ruzha, kuvhenekera, tembiricha, hunyoro hunyoro, nguva yekuzvichenesa, formaldehyde, kumhanya kwemhepo muchikamu chemuchinjiko weKirasi I nharaunda yebasa, kumhanya kwemhepo pakuvhurwa kwebudiriro, uye mweya mutsva.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-11-2025