1. Zvinoenderana marongero uye nhungamiro yeakachena kamuri dhizaini
Kuchenesa kamuri dhizaini kunofanirwa kuita zvakakodzera marongero emunyika uye nhungamiro, uye inofanirwa kufambira mberi nekwavo kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, rationality uye kunyatsovimbiswa, kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza nharaunda. Kuchenesa kamuri kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa pakuvaka, kuisirwa, kuyedza, kuchengetedza manejimendi uye kushanda zvakachengeteka, uye zvinofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvemamiriro ezvinhu emunyika mazvazvino uye zvakatemwa.
2. Yakazara yakachena kamuri dhizaini
(1). Nzvimbo yekamuri yakachena inofanira kutsanangurwa zvichibva pane zvinodiwa, hupfumi, etc. yacho inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo ine kuderera kweguruva guruva uye zviri nani zvakasikwa; Inofanirwa kunge iri kure neRailways, docks, nhandare dzenyengeri, nzvimbo dzekupindira dzakasimba, dzakapindirana nemafashoni makuru eguruva uye dzinokuvadza, dzinofanira kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzefekitori Iko nharaunda yakachena uye uko kuyerera kwevanhu uye zvinhu zvisingawanzo kana kashoma kuyambuka (chaicho chinongedzo
(2). Kana paine chimney pane mhepo yemhepo mukamuri yakachena ine mhepo yakakwana, iyo yakakwira pakati pekamuri yakachena uye chimney haigone kupfuura gumi nembiri kukwirira kweChimney, uye chinhambwe pakati pekamuri yakachena uye Iyo huru yemotokari nzira haifanire kunge isingasviki makumi mashanu emamita.
(3). Greening inofanira kuitwa kutenderedza mukamuri yekuchenesa imba. Mavara emagariro anogona kudyarwa, miti iyo isingazove neyakaipisisa pamhepo guruva rekusvinudzwa rinogona kudyarwa, uye nzvimbo yakasvibira inogona kuumbwa. Nekudaro, mashandiro emoto wemoto haafanire kudziviswa.
3. Iyo ruzha ruzha mukamuri yakachena inofanira kusangana nezvinotevera zvinodiwa:
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(2). Munguva yemhepo test State, ruzha rwechiratidzo rwekuyerera kweiyo yakachena kamuri haifanire kupfuura 58 db (a), uye ruzha rwemwenje rwekuyerera kamuri haifanire kunge iri kupfuura makumi matanhatu DB (A).
. Chimiro chekuvhara chinofanirwa kuve nekunaka kwakanaka kwekunzwa kwekunzwa, uye huwandu hwekunze hwechipatidziro chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kunge chakafanana. Low-noise products should be used for various equipment in clean room. Zvekushandisa zvine ruzha rwakajeka runotenderwa runyararo rwekamuri rakachena, nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzekunzwa dzenyama (dzakadai senyonganiso dzekunze, sispation insulation inovhara, etc.) inofanira kuiswa.
(4). Kana ruzha rwevakacheneswa emhepo system inodarika kukosha kunobvumidzwa kukosha, kutonga matanho akadai sekusimbirira, ruzha ruzha, uye ruzha rwekuzvitsaurira kwekuzvidzora kunofanira kutorwa. Pamusoro pekupererwa netsaona, hurongwa hwekupedza mumusangano wakachena hunofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti uderedze ruzha. Ruzha rwekudzora ruzha rwekamuri yakachena inofanira kufunga nezve mweya wekuchenesa zvekuchenesa zvinodiwa nenzvimbo yekugadzira, uye mamiriro ekunatswa ekamuri yakachena haifanire kukanganiswa nekutonga kwemashoko.
4. Vibration kutonga mukamuri rakachena
(1). Active vibration yekuzviparadzanisa matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kuti zvishandiso (kusanganisira mapapu emvura, nezvimwewo) neyekukutu kwakasimba mukamuri yakachena uye kutenderedza matanda ebetsero kuimba yakachena.
(2). Various vibration inowanikwa mukati uye kunze kwemakamuri akachena anofanirwa kuyerwa nekuda kwekunyepedzera kwavo kwekunetseka kukonzeresa pakamuri rakachena. Kana yakaganhurirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu, gadziriro yakazara yekufungidzira inogona zvakare kuongororwa kubva pane zvakaitika. Inofanira kufananidzwa neiyo inobvumidzwa yekubvumidzwa kweConstitive tsika yemidziyo chaiyo uye zviridzwa zvakanyatsojeka kuti uone kuti inodiwa yekuzvidavirira kusazviparadzaniswa kwezviyero. Viguration kusarongeka kwemidziyo yekunyatsojeka uye zviridzwa zvakanyatsojeka zvinofanirwa kufunga zvinodiwa sekudzora huwandu hwechiitiko uye kuchengetedza mhepo yekuyerera kwemhepo mukamuri yakachena. Paunenge uchishandisa mhepo yemhepo yechiitiko ichi kusavimbika, iyo yemhepo sosi inofanirwa kuongororwa kuitira kuti inosvika kune iyo yemhepo yekuchena chikamu chekamuri yakachena.
5. Kuchenesa makamuri ekuvaka zvinodiwa
(1). Iyo yekuvakira chirongwa uye spatial chimiro chekamuri yakachena inofanira kunge ine yakakodzera yekuchinjika. Chimiro chikuru chekamuri yakachena haifanire kushandisa zvemukati zvemadziro-kubereka. Kureba kwekamuri yakachena kunodzorwa nekureba kwekureba, izvo zvinofanirwa kuve zvakavakirwa pane zvekutanga zveMugadziri wemamirilia. Iko kujairwa kwechimiro chikuru chekamuri yakachena inobatirana nedanho remukati uye kushongedzwa kwemoto, uye tembiricha dzimba dzekusarudzika (nzvimbo dzisimba dzinofanira kutevedzera zviyero zveSecimic).
(2). Deformation majoini muchivakwa chefekitori anofanira kudzivisa kupfuudza kuburikidza nekamuri yakachena. Kana iyo yekudzoka mhepo duct nevamwe piresari vachifanira kuiswa zvakavanzika, technical meyzaninines, tunnical tunnels kana matani anofanirwa kumisikidzwa; Kana mapipi epapa achipfuura nepamhepo akaipfuura nepamakeimita akanyanyisa anofanirwa kuve akachengetwa, technical shafts anofanira kusimudzwa. Kune mafekitori akakwana ane zvese gadziriro generay uye kugadzirwa kwakachena, dhizaini uye chimiro chechivako chinofanira kudzivisa mhedzisiro pakugadzirwa kwevanhu kuyerera, uye kudzivirira kwezvinhu, uye kudzivirira moto.
6. Chenesa mukamuri yekunatswa kwevashandi uye zvekunatswa zvivakwa
(1). Makamuri uye Zvivakwa zveVashandi kucheneswa kwevashandi uye nekuchenesa zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuiswa mukamuri rakachena, uye dzimba dzekugara uye mamwe makamuri dzinofanirwa kuiswa sezvazvinodiwa. Makamuri ekunatswa kwevashandi anofanirwa kusanganisira mvura yemvura yekuchengetedza, makamuri ekuchengetedza, shangu dzekuchengetedza, makamuri ekushambidza Makamuri ekugara akadai seimbe, dzimba dzekugezesa, uye dzinokamba, pamwe nemamwe makamuri akadai seyakawisira makamuri ekushambidza makamuri uye nekuomesa makamuri, inogona kuiswa sezvinodiwa.
(2). Midziyo uye maOpturns uye exits yekamuri yakachena inofanira kuve yakashongedzwa nemakamuri ekuchenesa ekunatswa uye zvivakwa zvinoenderana nechimiro uye chimiro chemidziyo nezvishandiso. Mamiriro ekunze eiyo nzvimbo yekuchenesa yekuchenesa anofanira kudzivirira zvinhu zvakacheneswa kubva pakusvibiswa panguva yekuendesa.
7. Kudzivirira moto uye kubviswa mukamuri rakachena
(1). Iyo yemoto kudzikisira giredhi rekamuri yakachena haifanire kunge yakaderera pane chikamu chechipiri Njodzi dzemoto dzeGeneral Kugadzirwa kweBerbshops mukamuri rakachena kunogona kuiswa.
(2). Kamuri yekuchenesa inofanira kushandisa mafekitori ezvinyorwa. Iyo yakakwira inobvumirwa nzvimbo yeiyo firewall kamuri ndeye 3000 mativi metres kune imwechete-nyaya fekitori chivakwa uye 2000 metres metres yeiyo yakawanda firitari chivakwa. Iyo ceilings uye mapaneru emadziro (kusanganisira emukati mafirita) anofanira kunge asiri magetsi.
(3). Muchivakwa chakazara chefekitori munzvimbo yekudzivirira moto, rusvina rusvingo rwekuparadzira runofanira kuiswa kusimbisa nzvimbo pakati penzvimbo yakachena yekugadzira uye nzvimbo yakajairika yekugadzira. Iyo yemoto kupokana muganho wemadziro ekuparadzanisa uye matenga anoenderana haafanire kunge ari mashoma 1 awa, uye kupokana kwemoto wemasuo nemahwindo emadziro haazove pasi pe 0.6 maawa. VOIDS yakakomberedza pombi dzinopfuura nemadziro emadziro kana kuti ceicings dzinofanirwa kunge dzakarongedzwa zvakanyatsonaka nezvinhu zvisingafadzi.
(4). Madziro ehunyanzvi shaft anofanira kunge asiri asina kuoneka, uye kupokana kwemoto kupenga hakufanirwe kunge kushoma pane 1 awa. Iyo yemoto kurwisa muganho weiyo ongororo yemusuwo pane iyo Shaft Wall haifanire kunge isingasviki 0.6 maawa; Mune shaft, pasofa imwe neimwe kana pasi peimwe pasi, miviri isingamire yakaenzana neyekudziya moto kupatsanurana pasi panofanirwa kushandiswa sekuparadzaniswa kwemoto; kutenderedza mapepa anopfuura kuburikidza nemapepa akaparadzaniswa nemoto anofanirwa kuzadzwa zvakanyatsoita nezvinhu zvisingabumuke.
(5). Nhamba yekuchengetedza inobuda kune yega yega yekugadzira pasi, imwe neimwe yemoto kuchengetedza nzvimbo kana imwe neimwe yakachena nzvimbo mukamuri yakachena haifanire kunge isingasviki maviri. Iwo mavara ari mukamuri akachena anofanira kunge ari mwenje uye akapfava. Kufungisisa kwechiedza kunobatanidza kwezvinhu zvese zvemukati zvemukati zvinofanirwa kuve 0.-0.-0.8 pamakanikiro nemadziro; 0.15-0.35 yevhu.
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-06-2024