Paunenge uchigadzira yakachena kamuri HVAC system, chinangwa chikuru ndechekuona kuti inodiwa tembiricha, humidity, air velocity, kudzvanywa uye hutsanana paramita inochengetwa mukamuri yakachena. Iyi inotevera yakadzama yakachena kamuri HVAC system mhinduro.
1. Basic kuumbwa
Kudziisa kana kutonhora, humidification kana dehumidification uye yekuchenesa michina: Ichi ndicho chikamu chepakati cheHVAC system, iyo inoshandiswa kuita inodiwa kurapwa kwemhepo kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekamuri yakachena.
Midziyo yekufambisa mhepo nemapaipi ayo: tumira mweya wakabatwa muimba yega yega yakachena uye uve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemhepo.
Heat sosi, inotonhora sosi uye yayo pombi system: ipa inodiwa kutonhora uye kupisa kweiyo system.
2. Kurongwa kwehurongwa uye kusarudzwa
Centralised yakachena kamuri HVAC system: yakanakira zviitiko nekuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa, hombe yakachena kamuri nzvimbo uye yakatarisana nzvimbo. Iyo system yepakati inobata mhepo mukamuri yemuchina uye yozoitumira kukamuri yega yega yakachena. Iyo ine anotevera maitiro: Iyo midziyo yakanamirwa mukamuri yemuchina, iri nyore kune ruzha uye vibration kurapwa. Imwe sisitimu inodzora makamuri mazhinji akachena, ichida kuti imba yega yega yakachena ive nepamusoro panguva imwe chete yekushandisa coefficient. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, unogona kusarudza yakananga ikozvino, yakavharwa kana hybrid system.
Yakagoverwa yakachena kamuri HVAC system: inokodzera zviitiko zvine imwechete yekugadzira maitiro uye yakapararira yakachena kamuri. Imba yega yega yakachena ine midziyo yekamuri yakachena kana HVAC system.
Semi-centralized yakachena kamuri HVAC system: Inosanganisa hunhu hwepakati uye decentralized masisitimu. Iyo ine mbiri yepakati yakachena kamuri uye HVAC yakapararira mukamuri yega yega yakachena.
3. Air conditioning uye kuchenesa
Air conditioning: Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemukamuri yakachena, mhepo inobatwa nekudziya, kutonhora, humidification kana dehumidification michina kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwekushisa uye hunyoro.
Kucheneswa kwemhepo: Kuburikidza nenhatu-nhanho kusefa kwehukukutu, kushanda zvakanaka kwepakati nepamusoro, guruva nezvimwe zvinosvibisa mumhepo zvinobviswa kuti ive nehutsanana. Yekutanga sefa: Inokurudzirwa kuitsiva nguva nenguva mwedzi mitatu yega yega. Medium sefa: Inokurudzirwa kuitsiva nguva nenguva mwedzi mitatu yega yega. Hepa sefa: Inokurudzirwa kuitsiva nguva dzose makore maviri ega ega.
4. Airflow sangano kugadzira
Kuendesa kumusoro uye kudzika kudzoka: Iyo yakajairwa airflow sangano fomu, yakakodzera kumakamuri mazhinji akachena. Side-upward delivery and side-down return: Inokodzera makamuri akachena ane zvinodiwa chaizvo. Iva nechokwadi chekucheneswa kwakakwana kwemhepo yekugovera huwandu: kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekamuri yakachena.
5. Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko
Kugara uchigadzirisa: Kusanganisira kuchenesa uye kutsiva mafirita, kutarisa uye kudzora musiyano wekumanikidza geji pabhokisi remagetsi, nezvimwe.
Troubleshooting: Kune matambudziko ekudzora mutsauko wekumanikidza, vhoriyamu yemhepo isiri kusangana neyakajairwa, nezvimwewo, kugadzirisa panguva uye kugadzirisa dambudziko kunofanirwa kuitwa.
6. Pfupiso
Dhizaini yekamuri yakachena HVAC sisitimu inoda kunyatso tarisa zvinodikanwa zvekamuri yakachena, maitiro ekugadzira, mamiriro ekunze uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kuburikidza nesarudzo inonzwisisika yehurongwa, mhepo yekumisikidza uye kucheneswa, dhizaini yekufambisa kwemhepo, uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose uye kugadzirisa matambudziko, inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha inodiwa, hunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo, kudzvanywa, utsanana uye mamwe maparamita anochengetedzwa mukamuri yakachena kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira uye tsvagiridzo yesainzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-25-2025