1. guruva rinobvisa kugura guruva remahara kamuri
Basa guru rekamuri rakachena ndere kudzora kuchena, kupisa kweiyo mamiriro ezvinhu izvo zvigadzirwa (zvakadai seSilicon chips, kuitira kuti zvigadzirwa zvive zvinowaniswa uye zvakagadzirwa munzvimbo yakanaka yemamiriro ekunze. Isu tinodaidza nzvimbo iyi sekamuri yakachena. Sekureva kwenyika dzenyika, chikamu chenyika chinonyanya kutsanangurwa nehuwandu hwezvikamu mu cubic metrem mumhepo ine diameter yakakura kupfuura chiyero chekurongedza. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo inonzi denderedzwa-yemahara haisi 100% guruva-isina, asi yakadzorwa muchikamu chidiki kwazvo. Ehezve, zvidimbu zvinosangana neguruva mwero mune iyi mwero atove diki kwazvo kana paine magetsi, kunyange guruva diki richava nehuremu hwakanyanya hukuru, saka guruva-remahara chinhu chisingadzivisiki mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzira zvigadzirwa.
Kudzora huwandu hweruva rehusiku nehuremu hwehukuru hwakakura kupfuura kana kuenzana nemakombi 0.5 pa cubic mita kusvika 3520 / cubic metres ichasvika kune yerudzi rwehusiku-hushamwari. Iyo guruva-isina mwero inoshandiswa muChip-level kugadzirwa uye kugadzirisa kune zvakakwirira zvinodiwa kuti guruva rakadarika, uye chiyero chakakura chakanyanya chinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemamwe madiki Nhamba yeguruva reguruva inodzorwa zvakanyatso kudzorwa pamakumi matatu nemazana emamita cubic, inowanzozivikanwa sekirasi b mune yakachena kamuri yekamuri yekamuri.
2. Mhando nhatu dzekamuri dzakachena dzirimo
Kamuri isina chinhu yakachena: nzvimbo yakachena yemakamuri yakavakirwa uye inogona kuiswa mukushandisa. Iyo ine ese mabasa akakodzera uye mabasa. Nekudaro, hapana michina inoshanda nevashandi venzvimbo.
Static Yakachena Kamuri: Nzvimbo yakachena yemakamuri ine zvizere mabasa, marongero akakodzera uye kuisirwa, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa zvichienderana nezvirongwa kana zvinoshandiswa, asi hapana mashandiro munzvimbo yacho.
Dynamic Yakachena Kamuri: Kamuri Yakachena Mukujairika Kushandisa, ine mabasa akazara mabasa, zvishandiso nevashandi; Kana zvichidikanwa, zvakajairika basa zvinogona kuitwa.
3. Dzora zvinhu
(1). Inogona kubvisa guruva zvimedu zvichitsaura mumhepo.
(2). Inogona kudzivirira chizvarwa cheguruva.
(3). Kudzora kwekushisa uye humidity.
(4). Kumanikidza mutemo.
(5). Kubviswa kwemagasi anokuvadza.
(6). Mhepo yakasimba yezvivakwa uye compartments.
(7). Kudzivirira kwemagetsi emagetsi.
(8). Kudzivirira kwe electromagnetic kukanganiswa.
(9). Kufunga nezve zvinhu zvekuchengetedza.
(10). Kufunga nezvekuchengetedza simba.
4. Kugadziriswa
Nyonganiso inoyerera mhando
Mhepo inopinda mukamuri yakachena kubva kuimba yemhepo bhokisi kuburikidza nemhepo duct uye iyo yemhepo filter (Hepa) mukamuri rekurera, uye rakakwiridzirwa kubva pamativi ese maviri emakamuri akachena. Iyo etir flow haifambi nenzira yemutsara asi inopa isina kujairika turbulent kana eddy nyika. Iyi mhando yakakodzera kune kirasi yekirasi chiuru chegumi chezvakachena imba yakachena.
Tsanangudzo: kamuri yakachena uko iyo endefu inoyerera ichienda kumhepo isina kufanana uye haina kufanana, inoperekedzwa nekudzokera kumashure kana eddy zvazvino.
Nheyo: Makamuri ane nyonganiso anovimba nemhepo yekupa mhepo kuti ienderane nemweya wemukati kuti uzoremerwa.
Zvimiro: Makamuri akachena akachena anovimba nemhepo yakawanda kuti uwane hutsanana uye huwandu hwekuchenesa. Nhamba yekuchinja kwekushanduka kwemhepo inosarudza chikamu chekunatswa mune tsanangudzo (iyo yakawanda yekuvhunduka shanduko, yakakwira iyo yekuchena nhanho)
. Kupfuura maminitsi makumi maviri (maminitsi gumi nemashanu kunogona kushandiswa kuti uverenge) kirasi gumi inotarisirwa kuve isingasviki maminetsi makumi matatu kuverenga)
(2) Ventilation frequency (yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nenguva yekuzvichenesa nguva ) Kirasi 100,000: 1404-19,2 Times / awa (Standard: 15 Times / awa)
Zvakanakira: Zvakareruka chimiro, zvakaderera system kuvaka, zviri nyore kuwedzera imba yakachena, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekusarudzika, guruva rakasununguka rakachena rinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa giredhi rakachena remumakamuri rakachena.
Zvinokuvadza: guruva zvimiti zvinokonzerwa nekuvhiringidzika inoyerera munzvimbo yemukati uye yakaoma kudzingwa, iyo inogona nyore kusvibisa zvigadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, kana iyo system ikamiswa uye ikazoshandiswa, inowanzotora nguva yakareba kuti uwane kuchena kunodiwa.
Laminar kuyerera
Laminar inoyerera mweya inofamba mune yunifomu yakatwasuka mutsara. Mhepo inopinda mukamuri kuburikidza nefaira ine 100% yekuvhara kwehuwandu uye inodzoserwa kuburikidza neiyo yakasimudzwa pasi kana mabhodhi eparutivi pamativi ese maviri. Rudzi urwu rwakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakachena dzemumakamuri nemakiromita ekushambadzira, kazhinji kirasi 1 ~ 100. Kune marudzi maviri:
(1. Guruva rinodzingwa kunze kwenzira yemhepo. Kazhinji, kusvibiswa kwakanyanya pamusoro peshoko rekutsvaira.
Zvakanakira: Zvirinyore, zvinogona kuve zvakagadzikana munguva pfupi mushure mekushanda.
Zvinokuvadza: Mari yekuvaka yakakwira kupfuura kuyerera kunoyerera, uye nzvimbo yemukati haisi nyore kuwedzera.
(2. Guruva rinogadzirwa panguva yekuita kana nevashandi vanogona kukurumidza kudzingwa kunze pasina kukanganisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzebasa.
Zvakanakira: Easy kubata, nyika yakagadzikana inogona kuwanikwa munguva pfupi mushure mekuvhiringidza kwatanga, uye isingakanganwi nyore nyore nenyika yekushandisa kana mashandiro.
Zvinokuvadza: Mari yekuvaka yakakwirira, yakaoma kushandisa zvinobatsira space, cling hangelly inogara munzvimbo yakawanda, uye inotambudza kugadziriswa uye kutsiva mafirita.
Composite mhando
Type yemunun'una ndeyekubatanidza kana kushandisa turbulent kuyerera rudzi uye linar inoyerera mhando pamwe, iyo inogona kupa mweya wekupedzisira-wakachena.
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Rudzi urwu runoda kuti nzvimbo yebasa yebasa ive iri yega kubva kuchigadzirwa uye muchina kuchengetedza kuti udzivise kubatanidza basa uye kunaka panguva yekuchengetedza muchina.
Tunnels dzakachena dzine zvimwe zviviri zvakanakira: A. Nyaradzo yekuwedzera nyore; B. Kugadziriswa kwemidziyo kunogona kuitwa nyore munzvimbo yekugadzirisa.
. Kuwanikwa kwemhepo kunogona kuwana kuchena kwakanaka, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza simba uye zvakanyatsonaka kune otomatiki edzimusi mitsara isingade kushanda kwebhuku. Izvo zvinoshanda kune iyo mishonga, chikafu uye semicononductor maindasitiri.
. Akachena mabasa, matombo akachena, makamuri akachena akachena, uye wardrobs akachena ndewechikamu ichi.
Yakachena Bench: Kirasi 1 ~ 100.
STOBOT BOOTHI: nzvimbo diki yakakomberedzwa neAnti-static pachena classion muCourbalent HOPA nzvimbo, ULPA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA-LEGLE Space Space, ine mwero wegumi ~ 10 ~ 1000, kukwirira kwe1000 2.5 metres, uye nzvimbo yekuvhara yezve 10m2 kana zvishoma. Iyo ine mbiru ina uye yakashongedzerwa nemavhiri anoshamisa ekushanduka kushandiswa.
5. Air Flow Flow
Kukosha Kwemhepo
Kuchena kwekamuri rakachena kunowanzo kukanganiswa nemhepo. Mune mamwe mazwi, kufamba uye kusiyana kweguruva kunogadzirwa nevanhu, muchina compartments, zvivakwa zvekuvaka, etc. zvinodzorwa nemhepo.
Imba yakachena inoshandisa HEPA uye ULPA kune iyo FLETER AID, uye Yahwe Runoki Yekutanga Nekudaro, mukuwedzera kune vanhu, kune zvakare guruva zvinyorwa zvakadai semishini mukamuri yakachena. Pakangoita kuti idzo idzo dzikangoerekana dzapararira, hazvigoneke kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachena, saka mweya wekuputika unofanirwa kushandiswa kukurumidza kubvisa iyo yakagadzirwa guruva kunze.
Kufurira Zvinhu
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa mwaka wekamuri yakachena, sekushandisa kwemidziyo yakachena, sekushandisa kwemidziyo, maisimusi emakamuri ekuchenesa, ethition nzvimbo yemhepo pamusoro pemidziyo yekugadzira inofanirawo kutorwa mukati kufunga.
Iyo emafival diversion diversion point pane iyo general yekushandisa tafura kana michina yekugadzira inofanirwa kuiswa pa2 / 3 yeiyo kureba kwepamuri nzvimbo uye bhodhi rekuparadza. Nenzira iyi, apo ovheni iri kushanda, iyo emafashoni inogona kuyerera kubva mukati meiyo nzvimbo yekuita kunzvimbo yekushanda uye kubvisa guruva; Kana iyo diversion point yakagadzirirwa pamberi penzvimbo yekuita, ichava isina kukodzera emafivhurika. Panguva ino, yakawanda yemhepo ichayerera kumashure kwenzvimbo yekuita, uye guruva rinokonzerwa nekushanda kwemushandisho vachatakurwa kuseri kwemidziyo, uye webasa richasvibiswa, uye gohwo richanyatso kuderera.
Zvipingamupinyi zvakadai sematafura ebasa mumakamuri akachena achave neEddy mafungu echijanisi, uye kuchena kuri pedyo navo kuchava varombo. Kudhonza kudzoka kwemhepo gomba patafura yebasa kuchaderedza eddy zvazvino phenomenon; Kunyangwe kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvegungano kwakakodzera uye kana iyo midziyo yemidziyo yakakwana inonyanya kukosha zvinhu nekuti ndege yekupfeka ichiva eddy zvazvino phenomenon.
6. Kuumbwa kwekamuri yakachena
Kuumbwa kwekamuri yakachena kwakaumbwa nezvinotevera masisitimu (hapana kana chinhu chakakosha mumashasha emashasha), zvikasadaro hazvizogone kuumba imba yakakwana uye yakakwirira yemhando yepamusoro:
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(3) Kuparadzanisa rusvingo: kusanganisira windows nemasuo.
(4) pasi: kusanganisira pasi rakakwiridzirwa kana kuti anti-static pasi.
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Chimiro chikuru chekamuri yakachena chinowanzogadzirwa nemabhawa esimbi kana pfupa rechisimba, asi kunyangwe rudzii rwechimiro, chinofanira kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
A. Hapana marara achaitika nekuda kwekutamba nekushambadzira uye kushamisika;
B. Hazvisi nyore kuburitsa guruva zvimedu, uye zvakaoma kuti zvidimbu zvibatanidze;
C. Lowd Hygroscopicity;
D. kuitira kuti varambe vaine humidity mamiriro mukamuri yakachena, iyo yekuuraya mweya inofanira kunge yakakwirira;
7. Kugadziriswa nekushandisa
Industrial Yakachena Kamuri
Iko kutonga kwezvibodzwa zvisingabvumirwe chinhu. Iyo inonyanya kudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo guruva zvimedu kune chinhu chekushanda, uye zvemukati zvinowanzotamba mamiriro ekumanikidzwa kwakanaka. Izvo zvakakodzera precision michina indasitiri, mashandiro emagetsi (semiconducducsors, etomic erentsu, Opertics yechigadzirwa Girazi), komputa hard disk, komputa musoro kugadzirwa uye mamwe maindasitiri.
Biological Kamuri
Inonyanya kudzora kusvibiswa kwekurarama zvimedu (mabhakitiriya) uye zvisingaoneki zvimedu (guruva) kune chinhu chekushanda. Inogona kukamurwa kuva;
A. General Biological Biology Kamuri: Kunyanya kudzora kusvibiswa kwezvinhu microbial (mabharari) zvinhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvigadzirwa zvaro zvemukati zvinofanirwa kukwanisa kudzivisa kukonzeresa kwevakabatana vakasiyana-siyana vamiriri, uye zvemukati zvinowanzovimbisa kudzvanywa kwakanaka. Chaizvoizvo, zvinhu zvemukati zvinofanirwa kukwanisa kutsungirira kurapwa kwakasiyana siyana kwekamuri yekuchenesa maindasitiri. Mienzaniso: Indasitiri yeMishonga, Hospitals (Makamuri Ekuvhiya, Zvekudya, Zvekudya, Zvekuita Zvepamhepo, Zvemukati Mibharabhu
B. Biological kuchengetedza kamuri yekuchengetera: kunyanya inodzora kusvibiswa kwekurarama kwezvinhu zvekushanda kune iyo nzvimbo yekushandira nyika nevanhu vekunze uye nevanhu. Dzvinyiriro yemukati inofanira kuchengetedzwa yakaipa nemamiriro ekunze. Mienzaniso: Hartiology, biology, mabharesi akachena, engineering engineering majini, majini ekudzivirira.
Post Nguva: Kukadzi-07-2025